- 石菖蒲 shíchāngpú grass-leaved sweetflagAn evergreen perennial herb with long, sword-shaped leaves and a distinct fragrance; used for decoration, traditional medicine, and to ward off evil during the Dragon Boat Festival.
- 唐菖蒲 tángchāngpú gladiolus(botany) gladiolus; a perennial flowering plant with sword-shaped leaves, commonly referred to as [[剑兰|劍蘭|jian4 lan2]]
- 水菖蒲 shuǐchāngpú sweet flagthe plant Acorus calamus, also known as sweet sedge
- 细叶菖蒲 xìyèchāngpú grass-leaved sweetflagAcorus gramineus, a wetland plant used in traditional medicine; also known as stony sweetflag
- 菖蒲酒 chāngpújiǔ calamus wineWine infused with calamus leaves, traditionally consumed during the [[端午节|端午節|duan1 wu3 jie2]] to ward off evil and improve health.