- 咬菜根 yǎocàigēn to lead a hard life(literary) to lead a poor or simple life; literally meaning "to bite vegetable roots" or "to chew vegetable stalks"
- 辣菜根子 làcàigēnzi shrewA sharp-tongued, unreasonable, or hot-tempered person, especially a woman; refers to someone with a fierce or difficult personality.