- 观世音菩萨 guānshìyīnpúsà GuanyinThe Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy, an enlightened being in Buddhism who helps those in distress; also referred to by various names including [[观音|觀音|guan1 yin1]] and [[观自在菩萨|觀自在菩薩|guan1 zi4 zai4 pu2 sa4]].
- 观音菩萨 guānyīnpúsà GuanyinThe Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy, also known as Avalokitesvara in Sanskrit. This figure is a symbol of mercy who listens to the cries of those in distress to provide rescue and relief.
- 菩萨心肠 púsàxīncháng kindhearted and merciful(set phrase) having the heart of a bodhisattva; compassionate and kindhearted
- 活菩萨 huópúsa living Bodhisattvaa person who is exceptionally kindhearted and helps those in need; a compassionate person or saint
- 泥菩萨 nípúsà clay idolA clay statue of a Buddha or Bodhisattva; often refers to a clay idol in a temple.
- 泥菩萨过江 nípúsàguòjiāng hardly able to save oneselfDescribes a situation where one is unable even to save oneself, let alone help others; literally means a clay Buddha crossing a river, as the statue would dissolve in the water.
- 泥菩萨过河 nípúsàguòhé unable to save oneselfa clay idol crossing a river is hard-pressed to save itself; hardly able to save oneself, let alone help others
- 菩萨低眉 púsàdīméi benevolent appearanceliterally "the Bodhisattva lowering their eyebrows"; describes a kind, merciful, or gentle appearance, or someone who appears weak and yielding, often contrasted with the fierce look of a warrior deity
- 大愿地藏菩萨 dàyuàndìzàngpúsà Ksitigarbha BodhisattvaThe Bodhisattva of the Great Vow who pledged to save all souls before reaching Buddhahood; also known as the Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
- 妙吉祥菩萨 miàojíxiángpúsà Manjushrithe Bodhisattva of Transcendent Wisdom in Mahayana Buddhism, often depicted with a sword and a book
- 弥勒菩萨 mílèpúsà Maitreya BodhisattvaThe future Buddha who currently resides in the Tushita Heaven; he is expected to appear on Earth to achieve complete enlightenment and teach the dharma. He is also known as [[慈氏菩萨|慈氏菩薩|ci2 shi4 pu2 sa4]], [[阿逸多菩萨|阿逸多菩薩|a1 yi4 duo1 pu2 sa4]], and [[未来佛|未來佛|wei4 lai2 fo2]].
- 慈氏菩萨 císhìpúsà MaitreyaMaitreya Bodhisattva, the future Buddha who will eventually appear on Earth to achieve complete enlightenment and teach the dharma
- 文殊师利菩萨 wénshūshīlìpúsà ManjushriManjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness and wisdom in Mahayana Buddhism; often depicted as a companion to Gautama Buddha alongside [[普贤菩萨|普賢菩薩|pu3 xian2 pu2 sa4]] and believed to dwell on Mount Wutai.
- 文殊菩萨 wénshūpúsà ManjushriThe Bodhisattva of wisdom in Mahayana Buddhism, often depicted as a companion of Shakyamuni Buddha alongside [[普贤菩萨|普賢菩薩|pu3 xian2 pu2 sa4]]; one of the Four Great Bodhisattvas of China whose sacred site is Mount Wutai in Shanxi Province.
- 无能胜菩萨 wúnéngshèngpúsà Maitreyaepithet of the Maitreya Bodhisattva, meaning the invincible or unconquerable one
- 普贤菩萨 pǔxiánpúsà SamantabhadraThe Buddhist Lord of Truth and bodhisattva representing practice and meditation; often depicted riding a white elephant, he is one of the four great bodhisattvas and an attendant of [[释迦牟尼|釋迦牟尼|shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2]] along with [[文殊|文殊|wen2 shu1]]
- 曼殊室利菩萨 mànshūshìlìpúsà Manjushrithe Bodhisattva of Wisdom in Mahayana Buddhism, representing the embodiment of transcendent wisdom
- 泥菩萨落水 nípúsàluòshuǐ hardly able to save oneselfa clay Buddha falling into water; an idiom meaning one is unable to save oneself, let alone help others
- 泥菩萨过江,自身难保 nípúsàguòjiāngzìshēnnánbǎo unable to save oneselfliterally meaning "like a clay Bodhisattva fording a river, one cannot guarantee even one's own safety"; used to describe a situation where someone is in such trouble that they cannot help others
- 濡首菩萨 rúshǒupúsà Manjushrialternative name for the Bodhisattva of Wisdom, often depicted carrying a sword and a lotus flower
- 药王菩萨 yàowángpúsa BhaisajyarajaMedicine King Bodhisattva, a Buddhist figure known for healing physical and spiritual ailments
- 菩萨乘 púsàshèng Bodhisattvayanathe Bodhisattva Vehicle, representing the path of the bodhisattva who seeks enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings
- 虚空藏菩萨 xūkōngzàngpúsà Akasagarbha BodhisattvaThe Akasagarbha Bodhisattva, a celestial bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism associated with the element of space and infinite wisdom
- 观自在菩萨 guānzìzàipúsà AvalokiteshvaraThe Bodhisattva of compassion in Mahayana Buddhism who perceives the suffering of all beings and rescues them; also known as [[观世音菩萨|觀世音菩薩|guan1 shi4 yin1 pu2 sa4]] or [[观音|觀音|guan1 yin1]]
- 遍吉菩萨 biànjípúsà Samantabhadrathe bodhisattva of universal virtue and fundamental goodness in Mahayana Buddhism
- 金刚手菩萨 jīngāngshǒupúsà Vajrapani BodhisattvaA bodhisattva in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism representing the power of all Buddhas; also referred to as [[金刚萨埵|金剛薩埵|jin1 gang1 sa4 duo3]]
- 阿逸多菩萨 āyìduōpúsà Ajita BodhisattvaAjita, the personal name of Maitreya Bodhisattva in sutra tradition; the future Buddha
- 韦驮菩萨 wéituópúsà SkandaSkanda, the general or guardian Bodhisattva
- 马明菩萨 mǎmíngpúsà Silkworm GodA deity of the silkworm in Chinese folklore, often depicted as a woman associated with a horse skin; people pray to this deity for a successful silk harvest
- 三曼多跋陀罗菩萨 sānmànduōbátuóluópúsà Samantabhadratransliterated name of the Bodhisattva of Universal Virtue representing practice and meditation in Mahayana Buddhism
- 龙树菩萨 lóngshùpúsà NagarjunaNagarjuna Bodhisattva, the second-century Indian philosopher and founder of the Madhyamaka school of Buddhism
- 伽蓝菩萨 qiélánpúsà Sangharama Bodhisattvaguardian deity of Buddhist monasteries, often identified as the deified historical general Guan Yu
- 势志菩萨 shìzhìpúsà Mahasthamaprapta(Buddhism) a bodhisattva representing the power of wisdom, often depicted alongside Amitabha and Guanyin
- 势至菩萨 shìzhìpúsà Mahasthamapraptaa prominent bodhisattva representing the power of wisdom, often depicted alongside Amitabha and Avalokiteshvara in Pure Land Buddhism
- 土菩萨过江 tǔpúsàguòjiāng unable to help othersa clay Buddha crossing the river; barely able to save oneself, let alone help others
- 地藏王菩萨 dìzàngwángpúsà Ksitigarbha BodhisattvaOne of the four main bodhisattvas in Chinese Buddhism, known for his vow to never achieve Buddhahood until the hells are empty; also known as the Earth Store or Earth Treasury Bodhisattva
- 地藏菩萨 dìzàngpúsà Ksitigarbha BodhisattvaA major figure in Buddhism known for the vow to save all beings from the hell realms before becoming a Buddha; often referred to as the Earth Store or Earth Treasury Bodhisattva. He is one of the four great bodhisattvas along with [[文殊菩萨|文殊菩薩|wen2 shu1 pu2 sa4]], [[普贤菩萨|普賢菩薩|pu3 xian2 pu2 sa4]], and [[观世音菩萨|觀世音菩薩|guan1 shi4 yin1 pu2 sa4]].
- 大佛顶如来密因修证了义诸菩萨万行首楞严经 dàfúdǐngrúláimìyīnxiūzhèngleyìzhūpúsàwànxíngshǒuléngyánjīng Shurangama Sutrafull title of the Shurangama Sutra, an influential Mahayana Buddhist scripture concerning meditation and the nature of the mind
- 大势至菩萨 dàshìzhìpúsà Mahasthamaprapta(Buddhism) Mahasthamaprapta, a bodhisattva who represents the power of wisdom and is one of the three sages of the Western Pure Land along with [[阿弥陀佛|阿彌陀佛|e1 mi2 tuo2 fo2]] and [[观世音菩萨|觀世音菩薩|guan1 shi4 yin1 pu2 sa4]]