- 蓬莱仙岛 péngláixiāndǎo Penglai Immortal IslandIn ancient mythology, a legendary island in the eastern sea inhabited by immortals; often used to describe a place of otherworldly beauty or a fairyland.
- 蓬莱仙境 péngláixiānjìng fairylandPenglai, the mythical island of immortals; a paradise on earth or a place of extreme beauty
- 蓬莱山 péngláishān Mount Penglaialternative name for Mount Luofushan, a sacred Taoist site in Guangdong province where Ge Hong practiced alchemy
- 蓬莱宫 péngláigōng Penglai Palaceimperial palace of the Tang Dynasty located in the capital Chang'an
- 蓬莱米 péngláimǐ japonica riceA variety of short-grain rice common in Taiwan; it is characterized by being soft and sticky when cooked and is often used for rice cakes. This type was originally developed during the Japanese colonial period to distinguish it from local long-grain [[在来米|在來米|zai4 lai2 mi3]] and rice from the Japanese mainland.