- 玉兰花 yùlánhuā magnoliaThe flower of the yulan magnolia; large, fragrant blossoms that typically bloom in early spring and are often white or purple.
- 白兰花 báilánhuā white champacaAn evergreen tree or its fragrant white flowers, widely cultivated as an ornamental plant or used to scent tea and perfumes; also known as [[白兰|白蘭|bai2 lan2]].
- 马兰花 mǎlánhuā irisa type of iris plant with purple flowers
- 兰花指 lánhuāzhǐ orchid fingerA hand gesture used in traditional Chinese opera and dance where the thumb and middle finger are joined or bent inward while the other fingers extend like orchid petals; often used by female characters (dan roles)
- 木兰花 mùlánhuā magnoliathe flower or tree of the magnolia (Magnolia liliflora)
- 兰花草 lánhuācǎo orchid(variant form) orchid; any of various fragrant flowering plants of the orchid family
- 西兰花 xīlánhuā broccolia green vegetable related to cauliflower; also called [[青花菜|青花菜|qing1 hua1 cai4]] or [[绿菜花|綠菜花|lu:4 cai4 hua1]]
- 兰花手 lánhuāshǒu orchid fingerdelicate hand gesture in traditional Chinese dance and opera where the middle finger and thumb touch to form an orchid petal shape