short-term financing; funding obtained for a brief period of time

total volume of funds provided by the financial system to the domestic real economy (a key indicator of liquidity in China, including loans, bonds, and other instruments)

the process of raising capital through the sale of shares in an enterprise

the process of restructuring a loan or obtaining new financing to replace an existing debt

The capital used by financial institutions and banks for investment and lending.

Small-scale financing or credit provided to low-income individuals or small businesses