- 貂蝉 diāochán DiaochanDiaochan, one of the four legendary beauties of ancient China; she is famous in the novel [[三国演义|三國演義|san1 guo2 yan3 yi4]] for helping to overthrow the warlord [[董卓|董卓|dong3 zhuo2]] by causing a rift between him and [[吕布|呂布|lu:3 bu4]]
- 蝉联 chánlián to continue in a postTo continue to hold a title or position for several terms or years in succession; to defend a championship
- 金蝉脱壳 jīnchántuōqiào to slip away by strategyLiterally describing a cicada shedding its skin; used to describe escaping from a difficult situation through a clever plan, leaving behind a false appearance to deceive others.
- 噤若寒蝉 jìnruòhánchán to keep quiet out of fearTo be as silent as a cicada in late autumn; describes being too scared to speak up or say a word.
- 蝉蜕 chántuì cicada sloughThe discarded shell or skin of a cicada larva after it becomes an adult, used in traditional medicine
- 蝉鸣 chánmíng chirping of cicadasthe sound made by cicadas; the song of cicadas
- 寒蝉 hánchán cicadaa species of cicada (Meimuna opalifera) found in East Asia, typically appearing in late autumn; also known as [[寒蜩|寒蜩|han2 tiao2]] or [[寒螀|寒螿|han2 jiang1]]
- 蝉衣 chányī cicada sloughThe discarded skin of a cicada larva, often used in traditional medicine; also known as [[蝉蜕|蟬蛻|chan2 tui4]]
- 蝉翼 chányì cicada's wingsthe wings of a cicada, which are thin and transparent; often used to describe things that are extremely light or thin
- 螳螂捕蝉 tánglángbǔchán the mantis stalks the cicadaTo pursue a small gain while being unaware of a greater danger approaching from behind; refers to the idiom "the mantis stalks the cicada, unaware of the oriole behind"
- 叶蝉 yèchán leafhopper(zoology) leafhopper; an insect that feeds on plant sap
- 蝉纱 chánshā thin silkVery thin silk fabric, light and transparent like the wings of a cicada
- 蚱蝉 zhàchán black cicadaLarge black cicada with transparent wings that sings loudly in summer mornings; its molted shell is used in traditional medicine.
- 仗马寒蝉 zhàngmǎhánchán to keep quiet out of fearto remain silent to avoid trouble, like a horse at a ceremony or a cicada in winter
- 寒蝉仗马 hánchánzhàngmǎ to keep quiet out of fearCicadas in winter and horses in a royal guard; used to describe someone who keeps their mouth shut and dares not speak for fear of getting into trouble
- 寒蝉效应 hánchánxiàoyìng chilling effectThe chilling effect of a climate of fear or legal pressure in which people are afraid to speak their minds.
- 秋蝉 qiūchán autumn cicadaa cicada that appears or sings during the autumn months
- 蝉不知雪 chánbùzhīxuě ignorantignorant and inexperienced; literally 'the cicada knows not the snow', because it lives in summer and dies in autumn, thus having a limited outlook
- 蝉冕 chánmiǎn ceremonial capceremonial cap worn by high-ranking officials in ancient times, often featuring decorations representing cicada wings
- 蝉冠 chánguān adorned cap(literary) an ornate cap adorned with a golden cicada, worn by high-ranking officials in ancient China
- 蝉嘶 chánsī cicada's chirpThe shrill sound of a [[蝉|蟬|chan2]] chirping
- 蝉嫣 chányān continuous(literary) continuous; linked or tied together
- 蝉猴 chánhóu cicada nymph(colloquial) newly emerged cicada nymph
- 蝉科 chánkē Cicadidaethe family of insects that includes cicadas
- 蝉纹 chánwén cicada patternEngraved cicada patterns commonly found on ancient ritual bronzes; these are often triangular in shape and decorated with the [[云雷纹|雲雷紋|yun2 lei2 wen2]] pattern.
- 蝉翼纱 chányìshā organdya fine, translucent fabric; organdy or chiffonette
- 蝉鬓 chánbìn attractive temples(literary) hair at the temples of a woman, styled or groomed to be as thin and delicate as a cicada's wings
- 螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后 tánglángbǔchánhuángquèzàihòu to seek gain while ignoring danger(idiom) the mantis stalks the cicada, unaware of the oriole behind (from the Zhuangzi); to pursue a narrow immediate gain while neglecting a greater danger nearby
- 貂蝉冠 diāochánguān official's capceremonial cap worn by high-ranking officials in ancient China, typically adorned with a marten tail and a cicada-shaped golden ornament
- 金蝉 jīnchán golden cicadagolden cicada, often used metaphorically for the strategy of escape by deception
- 黄雀伺蝉 huángquèsìchán unaware of one's own danger(idiom) to be so focused on immediate gains that one is unaware of the hidden danger lurking behind; from a story about a siskin bird watching a cicada while a hunter aims from below
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH