text written horizontally from left to right or right to left, such as Latin or Arabic scripts

Culture that is currently popular or widely consumed in modern society. Also called [[大众文化|大眾文化|da4 zhong4 wen2 hua4]], [[普及文化|普及文化|pu3 ji2 wen2 hua4]], or [[通俗文化|通俗文化|tong1 su2 wen2 hua4]].

An old term for horizontal scripts, specifically referring to European or Latin-based languages written from left to right.