the state or quality of being passive; (linguistics) passivization

A grammatical form where the subject is the receiver of an action rather than the doer; often marked in Chinese using [[被|被|bei4]], [[叫|叫|jiao4]], or [[让|讓|rang4]].

A type of immunity gained by injecting antibodies into the body from an outside source to provide immediate protection against a specific harmful substance.

to be subjected to secondhand smoke