- 被发左衽 pīfàzuǒrèn barbaric dressuncombed hair and clothes buttoning on the left, referring to the customs of uncivilized tribes
- 被发文身 pīfàwénshēn hair disheveled and body tattooedDescribes the custom of letting one's hair hang loose and tattooing the body, originally referring to the ancient people of the Wu and Yue regions; also used more broadly to refer to the customs of undeveloped or people from uncivilized areas
- 被发佯狂 pīfàyángkuáng to feign madnessWith hair disheveled, pretending to be a lunatic; often describes a person who feigns madness to escape danger or political trouble.
- 被发入山 pīfàrùshān to become a hermit(idiom) to leave society and live in seclusion, often in the mountains; to go into hiding from the world
- 被发撄冠 pīfǎyīngguān in a desperate rushto be in a state of extreme haste or anxiety; literally to have one's hair loose and hat strings tangled
- 被发缨冠 pīfǎyīngguān to be in a desperate rushTo tie one's hat strings before even having time to bind one's hair; describes being in such a desperate hurry to help others that there is no time for proper grooming.