Introduces the doer of an action to show that the subject is being acted upon; if no doer is mentioned, it is placed directly before the verb to indicate the passive voice.

(bound form) either of the two sides in a legal case, such as the 原告 yuán​gào (plaintiff) or 被告 bèi​gào (defendant)

Introduces the doer of an action to show that the subject is being acted upon; if no doer is mentioned, it is placed directly before the verb to indicate the passive voice.

to accuse; to bring a legal action against someone; to denounce or report a crime to the authorities