- 裁判员 cáipànyuán refereereferee, umpire, or judge in a competition; person who enforces rules and decides the winner
- 领事裁判权 lǐngshìcáipànquán consular jurisdictionHistorical legal privilege where citizens of powerful nations living in semi-colonial countries were exempt from local laws, instead being subject to the laws and legal authority of their own country's consuls; often established through unequal treaties.
- 国际裁判 guójìcáipàn international refereeA person approved by an international sports organization who is qualified to serve as a referee in international competitions.
- 裁判长 cáipànzhǎng head refereeThe person who leads the referee team and manages officiating work during a competition; head judge.
- 裁判官 cáipànguān judgejudge; justice; presiding officer of a court
- 裁判所 cáipànsuǒ tribunalplace of judgment; a law court or tribunal
- 裁判书 cáipànshū written verdictA legal document containing the final judgment or ruling of a court; includes both rulings and formal sentences.
- 主裁判 zhǔcáipàn refereethe chief official in a sports match or competition; umpire
- 国民裁判制 guómíncáipànzhì jury systema legal system where citizens participate in trials as jurors to determine the facts of a case; the national lay judge system
- 当裁判 dāngcáipàn to act as a refereeTo serve as a referee, umpire, or judge in a game, match, or competition
- 主审裁判 zhǔshěncáipàn chief umpirethe primary official or presiding judge in a sporting competition or judicial proceeding
