- 言 nounspeechwords; talk; what is said
- 下 locativebelowlow place; bottom; underneath; (bound form) used after a noun to indicate a scope, condition, or time
- 之 particle[possessive]Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to 的 but used in formal or literary writing.
- 意 verbmeaning(bound form) meaning; idea; thought