- 言 verbadverbto sayto speak; to talk; to state or tell
- 而 conjunctionbutUsed to connect ideas that contrast or conflict; yet; but; on the other hand
- 不 adverbnotNegative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings
- 行 verbto doto do; to perform; to carry out; to engage in