theory of knowledge; the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature, origins, and limits of human knowledge

The stage of human knowledge reached through thinking and analysis that reflects the essence and laws of things; contrasted with [[感性认识|感性認識|gan3 xing4 ren4 shi5]].

the loss of the ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells; agnosia

to realize; to recognize; to understand clearly

A new or deeper understanding of existing theories or experiences; rerecognition

moral cognition or ethical awareness

The awareness of external things gained through the senses; refers to the initial, direct, and concrete stage of understanding as opposed to [[理性认识|理性認識|li3 xing4 ren4 shi5]].