- 语言 yǔyán languagehuman language or speech; a system of communication consisting of vocabulary and grammar used by a particular country or community
- 英语 yīngyǔ Englishthe English language; the language originally spoken in England and now used in many countries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia
- 法语 fǎyǔ Frenchthe French language
- 语文 yǔwén languageSpoken and written language; language in general
- 西班牙语 xībānyáyǔ SpanishThe Spanish language, spoken in Spain, Latin America, parts of Africa, and the United States; one of the official working languages of the United Nations.
- 汉语 hànyǔ Chinese languageThe Chinese language; the language of the Han people. Used to refer to the various dialects and standard forms of Chinese collectively, or specifically to Mandarin Chinese for learners and non-Han speakers.
- 话语 huàyǔ wordsspoken words or utterances
- 语气 yǔqì tonetone of voice; manner of speaking; the mood or attitude expressed in one's speech
- 言语 yányǔ speechspoken language; words that are said; one's manner of speaking
- 语音 yǔyīn voiceRelating to audio or voice transmission, such as a voice message, voice chat, or audio clip.
- 外语 wàiyǔ foreign language
- 咒语 zhòuyǔ incantationa magic spell, curse, or chant believed to have supernatural power; a mantra
- 德语 déyǔ Germanthe German language
- 标语 biāoyǔ sloganA written slogan, poster, or placard with short, catchy text used for publicity or propaganda in public places.
- 粤语 yuèyǔ CantoneseThe Cantonese language or dialect, spoken primarily in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macau, and many overseas Chinese communities
- 词语 cíyǔ words and expressionsA general term for words and short phrases; terms or expressions.
- 俄语 éyǔ Russianthe Russian language; the language of the Russian people, spoken primarily in Russia and the CIS countries
- 语录 yǔlù quotationA record or collection of sayings or important utterances from a person or book; a list of quotations
- 日语 rìyǔ Japanesethe Japanese language
- 口语 kǒuyǔ spoken languagespoken or colloquial language, as opposed to the written language
- 语法 yǔfǎ grammarthe set of structural rules for a language, including how words and sentences are formed; syntax
- 华语 huáyǔ Chinese languageThe Chinese language, especially when referred to by Chinese people living outside of mainland China or in international contexts
- 术语 shùyǔ terminologytechnical term or specialized vocabulary used in a specific field of study or profession
- 胡言乱语 húyánluànyǔ to talk nonsenseto talk nonsense; to speak wildly or without foundation
- 葡萄牙语 pútáoyáyǔ Portuguesethe Portuguese language; the official language of Portugal, Brazil, and several other countries
- 国语 guóyǔ national languageThe native language of a ruling ethnic group in a multi-ethnic dynasty, such as Manchu during the Qing dynasty
- 拉丁语 lādīngyǔ LatinThe Latin language; originally the dialect of Latium in central Italy, it became the official language of the Roman Empire and the ancestor of modern Romance languages such as French, Spanish, and Italian.
- 自言自语 zìyánzìyǔ to talk to oneselfto talk to oneself; to think aloud; to soliloquize; to speak when there is no one else to talk to
- 语义 yǔyì semanticsmeaning of a word, phrase, or text; semantics
- 外国语 wàiguóyǔ foreign language
- 用语 yòngyǔ terminology; jargonA word or phrase used in a specific field; professional jargon or technical terminology
- 成语 chéngyǔ idiomA concise and fixed set phrase, typically consisting of four characters and often alluding to a historical story or literary source.
- 甜言蜜语 tiányánmìyǔ honeyed words(idiom) sweet talk or flattery used to please or deceive others; cajolery
- 语境 yǔjìng contextcontext; situation; the environment in which language is used, including both the surrounding text and the social setting such as the speaker, time, and location
- 语句 yǔjù sentencea sentence, phrase, or statement; a linguistic unit of speech or writing
- 暗语 ànyǔ code wordsecret language or words agreed upon in advance to communicate covertly; argot
- 论语 lúnyǔ The AnalectsThe Confucian Analects; a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to [[孔子|孔子|kong3 zi3]] and his contemporaries, traditionally believed to have been compiled and written by his followers. It is one of the foundational texts of Confucianism.
- 语调 yǔdiào intonationthe rise and fall of the voice when speaking; tone of voice used to express emotions or different types of sentences
- 谚语 yànyǔ proverbproverb; saying; adage; a short, popular saying that expresses a piece of folk wisdom based on experience
- 谜语 míyǔ riddleriddle; conundrum; word puzzle
- 评语 píngyǔ commentremarks or evaluation of someone or something; a written or spoken judgment, such as a teacher's comments on a student's performance
- 语言学 yǔyánxué linguisticsthe scientific study of language, its structure, and development; philology
- 母语 mǔyǔ native languageThe language that a person learns first from childhood, usually the language of one's own people or nation; mother tongue
- 现代汉语 xiàndàihànyǔ Modern ChineseModern Chinese language; contemporary Chinese, typically referring to the period from the early 20th century to the present
- 流言蜚语 liúyánfēiyǔ rumors and slandersbaseless talk spread around to harm others; rumors and slanders; gossip
- 语声 yǔshēng speech soundsthe sound of a person speaking; speech sounds
- 俚语 lǐyǔ slangslang; vulgar or colloquial expressions used in popular speech; often informal or dialectal in nature
- 双关语 shuāngguānyǔ punA pun or play on words; a phrase with a double meaning that relies on words that sound similar or have multiple interpretations.
- 耳语 ěryǔ to whisperto lean toward someone's ear and speak in a low voice
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH