{"type":"character","character":{"character":"誠","codepoint":"U+8AA0","gloss":"sincere","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 成 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":13,"strokeCountTrad":13,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"言","pinyin":["yán"],"gloss":"speech","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"成","pinyin":["chéng","cheng"],"gloss":"completed","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E8%AA%A0"],"simplifiedVariants":["诚"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1154,"junDaFrequency":23947,"junDaPerMillion":123.754536197796,"subtlexRank":1141,"subtlexCount":3699,"subtlexPerMillion":78.97,"subtlexContextDiversity":2116,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[293,767],[377,713],[398,675]],[[68,533],[95,526],[135,527],[344,577],[385,584],[424,580]],[[213,440],[258,441],[326,463],[370,468]],[[210,338],[261,339],[357,370],[374,369]],[[144,241],[171,221],[180,202],[220,55]],[[199,243],[209,236],[298,266],[328,264],[349,245],[347,235],[331,176],[307,160]],[[230,101],[248,119],[295,132],[361,132]],[[505,482],[518,476],[585,488],[700,527],[757,553],[804,567],[828,565]],[[440,495],[474,469],[476,460],[479,356],[467,229],[454,180],[426,123],[384,69],[333,31]],[[503,319],[519,337],[568,354],[591,352],[602,341],[601,250],[582,149],[556,113],[510,136]],[[582,829],[617,812],[643,786],[655,611],[688,420],[723,301],[778,182],[816,127],[857,85],[884,69],[914,61],[934,101],[958,204]],[[822,446],[847,413],[832,350],[802,278],[729,179],[646,116]],[[764,756],[833,712],[853,685]]],"strokes":["M 315 723 Q 342 701 369 672 Q 384 659 400 658 Q 410 659 417 673 Q 421 688 413 719 Q 407 740 376 754 Q 303 782 288 775 Q 282 771 284 758 Q 288 746 315 723 Z","M 73 546 Q 60 545 57 537 Q 54 527 69 515 Q 108 488 149 502 Q 278 547 417 567 Q 433 570 434 577 Q 435 590 417 598 Q 390 610 368 604 Q 190 562 73 546 Z","M 219 449 Q 188 439 213 429 Q 244 417 305 435 Q 332 444 361 452 Q 376 458 378 460 Q 385 467 380 474 Q 373 484 347 486 Q 323 487 264 461 Q 243 455 219 449 Z","M 215 347 Q 187 338 209 328 Q 246 313 288 329 Q 324 341 362 353 Q 380 359 382 361 Q 388 368 384 375 Q 377 384 353 387 Q 338 387 266 360 Q 242 353 215 347 Z","M 188 244 Q 178 248 149 251 Q 137 254 135 248 Q 129 242 138 228 Q 166 179 188 95 Q 192 70 208 54 Q 226 35 230 49 Q 234 65 229 95 L 222 127 Q 206 200 203 220 C 200 240 200 240 188 244 Z","M 349 151 Q 365 212 383 230 Q 404 255 381 267 Q 363 277 337 293 Q 319 302 302 291 Q 271 269 188 244 C 159 235 174 211 203 220 Q 243 233 280 243 Q 305 250 311 240 Q 318 236 312 207 Q 308 183 301 154 C 294 125 341 122 349 151 Z","M 229 95 Q 250 105 360 123 Q 369 124 370 133 Q 370 140 349 151 L 301 154 Q 297 154 296 153 Q 256 138 222 127 C 193 118 201 84 229 95 Z","M 695 502 Q 830 553 834 557 Q 841 566 836 573 Q 829 583 799 587 Q 769 588 687 548 L 645 531 Q 549 501 505 489 Q 501 489 500 487 C 472 477 476 469 505 463 Q 541 453 600 471 Q 624 480 652 488 L 695 502 Z","M 500 487 Q 497 490 493 491 Q 450 510 438 507 Q 422 503 435 485 Q 465 440 452 270 Q 446 225 427 171 Q 411 126 341 47 Q 329 35 327 30 Q 326 24 336 25 Q 400 31 470 162 Q 470 165 472 167 Q 493 224 499 314 L 501 348 Q 502 390 503 439 Q 504 454 505 463 C 507 484 507 484 500 487 Z","M 499 314 Q 505 315 509 316 Q 569 337 573 333 Q 583 321 580 289 Q 577 199 559 158 Q 549 137 531 138 Q 518 141 507 145 Q 489 151 501 133 Q 528 105 540 82 Q 556 67 570 83 Q 613 123 621 239 Q 621 317 634 339 Q 641 349 637 357 Q 630 364 590 378 Q 581 381 530 358 Q 524 358 501 348 C 473 336 470 307 499 314 Z","M 753 177 Q 790 102 865 36 Q 925 -12 953 -10 Q 972 -6 965 22 Q 961 65 966 188 Q 966 210 959 210 Q 953 210 946 191 Q 930 160 916 133 Q 903 105 891 106 Q 857 106 788 215 L 763 261 Q 724 345 704 460 Q 700 482 695 502 L 687 548 Q 666 686 680 772 Q 693 815 636 837 Q 600 853 579 846 Q 558 839 568 818 Q 616 775 616 741 Q 629 623 645 531 L 652 488 Q 679 338 733 219 L 753 177 Z","M 733 219 Q 732 218 732 217 Q 707 183 643 121 Q 636 114 642 111 Q 670 107 749 174 Q 750 175 753 177 L 788 215 Q 831 269 865 367 Q 874 389 884 409 Q 891 419 885 428 Q 878 438 849 452 Q 827 462 819 459 Q 806 455 809 441 Q 824 350 763 261 L 733 219 Z","M 771 726 Q 813 681 848 666 Q 863 663 871 677 Q 877 689 873 705 Q 866 727 848 740 Q 836 749 782 764 Q 766 768 757 764 Q 751 763 754 751 Q 755 739 771 726 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[293,767],[377,713],[398,675]],[[68,533],[95,526],[135,527],[344,577],[385,584],[424,580]],[[213,440],[258,441],[326,463],[370,468]],[[210,338],[261,339],[357,370],[374,369]],[[144,241],[171,221],[180,202],[220,55]],[[199,243],[209,236],[298,266],[328,264],[349,245],[347,235],[331,176],[307,160]],[[230,101],[248,119],[295,132],[361,132]],[[505,482],[518,476],[585,488],[700,527],[757,553],[804,567],[828,565]],[[440,495],[474,469],[476,460],[479,356],[467,229],[454,180],[426,123],[384,69],[333,31]],[[503,319],[519,337],[568,354],[591,352],[602,341],[601,250],[582,149],[556,113],[510,136]],[[582,829],[617,812],[643,786],[655,611],[688,420],[723,301],[778,182],[816,127],[857,85],[884,69],[914,61],[934,101],[958,204]],[[822,446],[847,413],[832,350],[802,278],[729,179],[646,116]],[[764,756],[833,712],[853,685]]],"strokes":["M 315 723 Q 342 701 369 672 Q 384 659 400 658 Q 410 659 417 673 Q 421 688 413 719 Q 407 740 376 754 Q 303 782 288 775 Q 282 771 284 758 Q 288 746 315 723 Z","M 73 546 Q 60 545 57 537 Q 54 527 69 515 Q 108 488 149 502 Q 278 547 417 567 Q 433 570 434 577 Q 435 590 417 598 Q 390 610 368 604 Q 190 562 73 546 Z","M 219 449 Q 188 439 213 429 Q 244 417 305 435 Q 332 444 361 452 Q 376 458 378 460 Q 385 467 380 474 Q 373 484 347 486 Q 323 487 264 461 Q 243 455 219 449 Z","M 215 347 Q 187 338 209 328 Q 246 313 288 329 Q 324 341 362 353 Q 380 359 382 361 Q 388 368 384 375 Q 377 384 353 387 Q 338 387 266 360 Q 242 353 215 347 Z","M 188 244 Q 178 248 149 251 Q 137 254 135 248 Q 129 242 138 228 Q 166 179 188 95 Q 192 70 208 54 Q 226 35 230 49 Q 234 65 229 95 L 222 127 Q 206 200 203 220 C 200 240 200 240 188 244 Z","M 349 151 Q 365 212 383 230 Q 404 255 381 267 Q 363 277 337 293 Q 319 302 302 291 Q 271 269 188 244 C 159 235 174 211 203 220 Q 243 233 280 243 Q 305 250 311 240 Q 318 236 312 207 Q 308 183 301 154 C 294 125 341 122 349 151 Z","M 229 95 Q 250 105 360 123 Q 369 124 370 133 Q 370 140 349 151 L 301 154 Q 297 154 296 153 Q 256 138 222 127 C 193 118 201 84 229 95 Z","M 695 502 Q 830 553 834 557 Q 841 566 836 573 Q 829 583 799 587 Q 769 588 687 548 L 645 531 Q 549 501 505 489 Q 501 489 500 487 C 472 477 476 469 505 463 Q 541 453 600 471 Q 624 480 652 488 L 695 502 Z","M 500 487 Q 497 490 493 491 Q 450 510 438 507 Q 422 503 435 485 Q 465 440 452 270 Q 446 225 427 171 Q 411 126 341 47 Q 329 35 327 30 Q 326 24 336 25 Q 400 31 470 162 Q 470 165 472 167 Q 493 224 499 314 L 501 348 Q 502 390 503 439 Q 504 454 505 463 C 507 484 507 484 500 487 Z","M 499 314 Q 505 315 509 316 Q 569 337 573 333 Q 583 321 580 289 Q 577 199 559 158 Q 549 137 531 138 Q 518 141 507 145 Q 489 151 501 133 Q 528 105 540 82 Q 556 67 570 83 Q 613 123 621 239 Q 621 317 634 339 Q 641 349 637 357 Q 630 364 590 378 Q 581 381 530 358 Q 524 358 501 348 C 473 336 470 307 499 314 Z","M 753 177 Q 790 102 865 36 Q 925 -12 953 -10 Q 972 -6 965 22 Q 961 65 966 188 Q 966 210 959 210 Q 953 210 946 191 Q 930 160 916 133 Q 903 105 891 106 Q 857 106 788 215 L 763 261 Q 724 345 704 460 Q 700 482 695 502 L 687 548 Q 666 686 680 772 Q 693 815 636 837 Q 600 853 579 846 Q 558 839 568 818 Q 616 775 616 741 Q 629 623 645 531 L 652 488 Q 679 338 733 219 L 753 177 Z","M 733 219 Q 732 218 732 217 Q 707 183 643 121 Q 636 114 642 111 Q 670 107 749 174 Q 750 175 753 177 L 788 215 Q 831 269 865 367 Q 874 389 884 409 Q 891 419 885 428 Q 878 438 849 452 Q 827 462 819 459 Q 806 455 809 441 Q 824 350 763 261 L 733 219 Z","M 771 726 Q 813 681 848 666 Q 863 663 871 677 Q 877 689 873 705 Q 866 727 848 740 Q 836 749 782 764 Q 766 768 757 764 Q 751 763 754 751 Q 755 739 771 726 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6],[7,8,9,10,11,12]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%AA%A0_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧言部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%AA%A0_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡20.185(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%AA%A0_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲138(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%AA%A0_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"禮器碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"sincere","pinyin":"chéng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[d]eŋ ","middleChinese":"dzyeng"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“誠，信也。从言，成聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"氏征切","shuowenPinyin":"cheng","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":51,"pinyin":"chéng"}],"pinyin":["chéng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"诚","traditional":"誠","pinyin":"cheng2","gloss":"sincere","definition":"sincere; honest; authentic","perMillion":44.5939880439916},{"simplified":"诚实","traditional":"誠實","pinyin":"cheng2 shi2","gloss":"honest","definition":"honest; truthful","perMillion":29.69},{"simplified":"真诚","traditional":"真誠","pinyin":"zhen1 cheng2","gloss":"sincere","definition":"sincere; genuine; true","perMillion":24.9817282111618},{"simplified":"忠诚","traditional":"忠誠","pinyin":"zhong1 cheng2","gloss":"loyalty","definition":"the quality of being faithful and devoted; fidelity","perMillion":23.49},{"simplified":"坦诚","traditional":"坦誠","pinyin":"tan3 cheng2","gloss":"frank","definition":"open and sincere in expression or attitude","perMillion":9.21},{"simplified":"诚意","traditional":"誠意","pinyin":"cheng2 yi4","gloss":"sincerity","definition":"sincerity; good faith","perMillion":8.84251809026701},{"simplified":"虔诚","traditional":"虔誠","pinyin":"qian2 cheng2","gloss":"pious","definition":"showing deep religious reverence and devotion","perMillion":7.75},{"simplified":"诚恳","traditional":"誠懇","pinyin":"cheng2 ken3","gloss":"sincere","definition":"honest, genuine, and earnest in attitude, speech, or expression","perMillion":5.65048420659343},{"simplified":"开诚布公","traditional":"開誠布公","pinyin":"kai1 cheng2 bu4 gong1","gloss":"frank","definition":"sincere, honest, and open-minded in one's dealings or attitude","perMillion":3.99},{"simplified":"诚挚","traditional":"誠摯","pinyin":"cheng2 zhi4","gloss":"sincere","definition":"genuine, heartfelt, and earnest in feeling or expression","perMillion":3.54714101422669},{"simplified":"李嘉诚","traditional":"李嘉誠","pinyin":"Li3 Jia1 cheng2","gloss":"Li Ka-shing","definition":"Sir Li Ka-shing (1928-), Hong Kong businessman","perMillion":3.25263472662319},{"simplified":"诚心","traditional":"誠心","pinyin":"cheng2 xin1","gloss":"sincerity","definition":"sincerity","perMillion":2.43895820253202},{"simplified":"诚信","traditional":"誠信","pinyin":"cheng2 xin4","gloss":"integrity","definition":"honesty; trustworthiness; good faith","perMillion":2.33},{"simplified":"诚然","traditional":"誠然","pinyin":"cheng2 ran2","gloss":"indeed","definition":"truly or certainly; often used to acknowledge a fact before introducing a contrasting thought","perMillion":2.28695153073379},{"simplified":"热诚","traditional":"熱誠","pinyin":"re4 cheng2","gloss":"devotion","definition":"warm sincerity and passionate enthusiasm or commitment","perMillion":0.930416798239497},{"simplified":"精诚","traditional":"精誠","pinyin":"jing1 cheng2","gloss":"sincerity","definition":"absolute good faith; sincerity and wholehearted devotion","perMillion":0.813357851823248},{"simplified":"诚心诚意","traditional":"誠心誠意","pinyin":"cheng2 xin1 cheng2 yi4","gloss":"sincerely","definition":"earnestly and sincerely; with all sincerity","perMillion":0.769115518626907},{"simplified":"竭诚","traditional":"竭誠","pinyin":"jie2 cheng2","gloss":"wholeheartedly","definition":"wholeheartedly","perMillion":0.735761154584528},{"simplified":"赤诚","traditional":"赤誠","pinyin":"chi4 cheng2","gloss":"devoted","definition":"showing wholehearted devotion or absolute loyalty to a cause or country","perMillion":0.711488950177892},{"simplified":"坦诚相见","traditional":"坦誠相見","pinyin":"tan3 cheng2 xiang1 jian4","gloss":"sincerity","definition":"to trust one another fully and treat each other with sincerity","perMillion":0.69},{"simplified":"至诚","traditional":"至誠","pinyin":"zhi4 cheng2","gloss":"sincere","definition":"completely sincere; extreme devotion","perMillion":0.639097233315211},{"simplified":"投诚","traditional":"投誠","pinyin":"tou2 cheng2","gloss":"defect","definition":"to switch one's political or organizational loyalty and join the opposing side","perMillion":0.609248264219961},{"simplified":"诚惶诚恐","traditional":"誠惶誠恐","pinyin":"cheng2 huang2 cheng2 kong3","gloss":"fear and trepidation","definition":"in fear and trepidation (idiom); in reverence before your majesty (court formula of humility)","perMillion":0.585613404349166},{"simplified":"心悦诚服","traditional":"心悅誠服","pinyin":"xin1 yue4 cheng2 fu2","gloss":"convinced","definition":"to feel heartfelt admiration and be completely convinced; to submit or accept willingly and sincerely","perMillion":0.5417428554654},{"simplified":"实诚","traditional":"實誠","pinyin":"shi2 cheng2","gloss":"sincere","definition":"sincere, honest, and genuine in character or behavior; simple-hearted and down-to-earth","perMillion":0.410502993126674},{"simplified":"诚如","traditional":"誠如","pinyin":"cheng2 ru2","gloss":"just as","definition":"it is exactly as; just as","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"诚邀","traditional":"誠邀","pinyin":"cheng2 yao1","gloss":"warmly invite","definition":"to cordially or sincerely invite (often used in formal announcements for participation or attendance)","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"挚诚","traditional":"摯誠","pinyin":"zhi4 cheng2","gloss":"sincere","definition":"sincere","perMillion":0.0777560333726809},{"simplified":"诚服","traditional":"誠服","pinyin":"cheng2 fu2","gloss":"convinced","definition":"to be completely convinced or to fully accept another person's views","perMillion":0.0543336216805004},{"simplified":"诚朴","traditional":"誠樸","pinyin":"cheng2 pu3","gloss":"unpretentious","definition":"simple and sincere","perMillion":0.0417991791422813},{"simplified":"诚心实意","traditional":"誠心實意","pinyin":"cheng2 xin1 shi2 yi4","gloss":"sincerely","definition":"earnestly and sincerely; with all sincerity","perMillion":0.0382406721504988},{"simplified":"诚笃","traditional":"誠篤","pinyin":"cheng2 du3","gloss":"sincere","definition":"honest, sincere, and earnest in character or attitude","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"谦诚","traditional":"謙誠","pinyin":"qian1 cheng2","gloss":"modest and sincere","definition":"exhibiting both modesty and sincerity in one's character or behavior","perMillion":0.0183236554054473},{"simplified":"开诚相见","traditional":"開誠相見","pinyin":"kai1 cheng2 xiang1 jian4","gloss":"candid","definition":"to be open and honest with one another (idiom)","perMillion":0.0178987590482196},{"simplified":"赤诚相待","traditional":"赤誠相待","pinyin":"chi4 cheng2 xiang1 dai4","gloss":"sincerity","definition":"to treat others with absolute sincerity and honesty; to be open and aboveboard in one's dealings","perMillion":0.00902904759108999},{"simplified":"巧诈不如拙诚","traditional":"巧詐不如拙誠","pinyin":"qiao3 zha4 bu4 ru2 zhuo1 cheng2","gloss":"honesty","definition":"The unvarnished truth is better than a cunning ruse; honesty is the best policy.","perMillion":0.00244315405405965},{"simplified":"亲爱精诚","traditional":"親愛精誠","pinyin":"qin1 ai4 jing1 cheng2","gloss":"camaraderie","definition":"camaraderie","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"赤诚相见","traditional":"赤誠相見","pinyin":"chi4 cheng2 xiang4 jian4","gloss":"candidness","definition":"candidly sharing confidences","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"诚心所愿","traditional":"誠心所願","pinyin":"cheng2 xin1 suo3 yuan4","gloss":"amen","definition":"used at the end of a prayer or to express a sincere wish that something should happen; so be it","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"非诚勿扰","traditional":"非誠勿擾","pinyin":"fei1 cheng2 wu4 rao3","gloss":"serious inquiries","definition":"serious inquiries only","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"掬诚","traditional":"掬誠","pinyin":"ju1 cheng2","gloss":"sincerely","definition":"with total sincerity or wholeheartedness","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"一秉虔诚","traditional":"一秉虔誠","pinyin":"yi1 bing3 qian2 cheng2","gloss":"devoutly","definition":"earnestly and sincerely (idiom); devoutly","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"精诚所至","traditional":"精誠所至","pinyin":"jing1 cheng2 suo3 zhi4","gloss":"absolute sincerity","definition":"no difficulty is insurmountable if one is sincere (idiom)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"孟思诚","traditional":"孟思誠","pinyin":"Meng4 Si1 cheng2","gloss":"Maeng Saseong","definition":"Maeng Saseong (1360-1438), Korean politician of the Goryeo-Joseon transition, famous for his honesty and wisdom","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"诚聘","traditional":"誠聘","pinyin":"cheng2 pin4","gloss":"recruit","definition":"to sincerely seek to recruit or invite applications for a job position","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"精诚所至，金石为开","traditional":"精誠所至，金石為開","pinyin":"jing1 cheng2 suo3 zhi4 , jin1 shi2 wei4 kai1","gloss":"sincerity","definition":"no difficulty is insurmountable if one is sincere; with enough dedication, even the most stubborn obstacles will yield","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"诚","traditional":"誠","senses":[{"id":522662,"simplified":"诚","traditional":"誠","pinyin":"cheng2","gloss":"sincere","definition":"sincere; honest; authentic","example":"对待朋友应当以诚相待，不要互相欺瞒。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a","i"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"对待朋友应当以诚相待，不要互相欺瞒。"},{"id":522663,"simplified":"诚","traditional":"誠","pinyin":"cheng2","gloss":"truly","definition":"(literary) really; truly; indeed","example":"诚如你所言，这件事并不好办。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Dg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"诚如你所言，这件事并不好办。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.97,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":44.59398804399161}}}