{"type":"character","character":{"character":"請","codepoint":"U+8ACB","gloss":"please","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 青 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":15,"strokeCountTrad":15,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"言","pinyin":["yán"],"gloss":"speech","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"青","pinyin":["qīng"],"gloss":"green or blue","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E8%AB%8B"],"simplifiedVariants":["请"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":421,"junDaFrequency":100226,"junDaPerMillion":517.953069067537,"subtlexRank":208,"subtlexCount":39590,"subtlexPerMillion":845.2,"subtlexContextDiversity":5884,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[294,815],[376,762],[396,731]],[[80,571],[132,563],[377,626],[443,627]],[[207,477],[263,478],[353,504],[383,503]],[[214,373],[255,374],[346,402],[375,403]],[[156,249],[184,229],[191,215],[235,50]],[[215,232],[235,247],[318,273],[353,272],[373,250],[371,241],[354,180],[329,167]],[[245,123],[258,115],[327,133],[388,131]],[[512,669],[582,668],[696,694],[771,720],[804,726],[829,722]],[[536,571],[590,569],[741,610],[784,613]],[[617,841],[665,801],[657,524],[641,501]],[[430,448],[484,444],[600,472],[879,518],[922,514],[958,503]],[[511,387],[539,361],[544,286],[532,145],[508,38],[507,-11]],[[570,373],[585,366],[731,402],[771,374],[768,317],[781,91],[776,18],[752,-21],[726,-15],[657,19]],[[572,256],[581,267],[636,278],[678,281],[699,275]],[[561,161],[575,171],[645,183],[680,185],[703,178]]],"strokes":["M 318 770 Q 342 748 367 723 Q 382 708 399 709 Q 411 710 417 725 Q 421 741 412 773 Q 400 801 312 822 Q 296 826 288 823 Q 282 819 284 805 Q 288 792 318 770 Z","M 84 584 Q 71 583 68 574 Q 65 564 81 552 Q 124 525 165 540 Q 292 591 437 613 Q 453 617 454 624 Q 455 637 436 646 Q 408 656 384 651 Q 176 597 84 584 Z","M 213 487 Q 180 478 205 465 Q 238 450 315 471 Q 379 489 390 494 Q 397 503 392 510 Q 385 520 357 524 Q 330 525 266 499 Q 242 492 213 487 Z","M 219 383 Q 188 373 213 361 Q 247 349 319 372 Q 341 379 366 387 Q 381 391 383 394 Q 390 403 384 410 Q 377 420 349 422 Q 327 423 262 394 Q 243 388 219 383 Z","M 204 251 Q 194 257 161 259 Q 149 262 147 256 Q 141 250 150 235 Q 181 183 202 94 Q 206 67 224 50 Q 243 31 246 46 Q 250 62 245 94 L 237 127 Q 221 200 216 224 C 211 248 211 248 204 251 Z","M 375 151 Q 391 215 411 234 Q 433 261 409 274 Q 390 284 362 302 Q 344 312 300 285 Q 272 272 204 251 C 175 242 188 213 216 224 Q 222 228 304 250 Q 328 256 334 247 Q 337 244 322 154 C 317 124 367 122 375 151 Z","M 245 94 Q 252 94 260 96 Q 300 108 387 121 Q 397 122 398 132 Q 398 139 375 151 L 322 154 Q 319 154 318 153 Q 273 137 237 127 C 208 119 215 92 245 94 Z","M 688 672 Q 830 714 832 714 Q 839 721 835 729 Q 828 739 801 745 Q 774 749 691 717 L 633 700 Q 578 687 519 678 Q 485 671 510 657 Q 546 639 611 654 Q 621 657 635 659 L 688 672 Z","M 682 571 Q 716 581 756 590 Q 787 599 792 604 Q 799 611 795 618 Q 788 628 763 633 Q 738 637 684 614 L 635 598 Q 590 588 542 580 Q 511 573 534 560 Q 571 541 632 559 Q 633 559 635 559 L 682 571 Z","M 677 502 Q 678 538 682 571 L 684 614 Q 685 644 688 672 L 691 717 Q 691 741 707 806 Q 711 818 690 832 Q 656 851 630 855 Q 614 858 606 850 Q 599 843 607 827 Q 628 797 629 777 Q 630 740 633 700 L 635 659 Q 635 631 635 598 L 635 559 Q 635 528 635 494 C 635 464 676 472 677 502 Z","M 635 494 Q 539 478 431 458 Q 412 455 427 439 Q 440 426 458 422 Q 479 418 494 423 Q 689 489 943 488 L 945 488 Q 964 489 969 498 Q 973 510 957 522 Q 908 555 869 547 Q 799 528 677 502 L 635 494 Z","M 559 180 Q 560 222 564 251 L 566 275 Q 570 326 573 344 Q 573 348 573 351 C 574 369 574 369 563 378 Q 541 400 510 398 Q 497 394 501 382 Q 540 297 497 107 Q 476 49 476 43 Q 476 12 495 -14 Q 502 -27 512 -22 Q 543 -4 557 155 L 559 180 Z","M 573 351 Q 715 379 724 376 Q 737 369 736 342 Q 752 176 745 47 Q 744 20 729 15 Q 719 12 662 25 Q 649 29 650 20 Q 651 13 666 3 Q 703 -28 730 -62 Q 745 -78 761 -77 Q 777 -73 797 -26 Q 821 22 816 69 Q 806 184 797 291 Q 793 333 810 366 Q 822 382 807 396 Q 789 412 750 425 Q 728 435 711 422 Q 695 415 665 404 Q 598 386 563 378 C 534 371 544 345 573 351 Z","M 564 251 Q 571 250 579 251 Q 646 260 695 265 Q 717 269 709 281 Q 699 294 675 299 Q 645 303 566 275 C 538 265 534 254 564 251 Z","M 557 155 Q 563 154 573 154 Q 645 163 698 168 Q 722 171 713 184 Q 703 199 677 204 Q 652 210 559 180 C 530 171 527 159 557 155 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[291,816],[412,721]],[[71,574],[136,564],[449,627]],[[203,475],[388,504]],[[210,370],[382,403]],[[150,251],[186,230],[235,44]],[[204,244],[360,268],[378,247],[341,143]],[[234,115],[393,132]],[[509,668],[831,727]],[[533,570],[790,617]],[[608,845],[666,801],[653,490]],[[427,451],[481,444],[860,516],[965,508]],[[515,391],[551,351],[544,194],[467,-19]],[[575,364],[740,400],[784,371],[783,30],[747,-26],[675,30]],[[574,258],[710,282]],[[562,158],[718,179]]],"strokes":["M318,770Q342,748 367,723Q382,708 399,709Q411,710 417,725Q421,741 412,773Q400,801 312,822Q296,826 288,823Q282,819 284,805Q288,792 318,770Z","M84,584Q71,583 68,574Q65,564 81,552Q124,525 165,540Q292,591 437,613Q453,617 454,624Q455,637 436,646Q408,656 384,651Q176,597 84,584Z","M213,487Q180,478 205,465Q238,450 315,471Q379,489 390,494Q397,503 392,510Q385,520 357,524Q330,525 266,499Q242,492 213,487Z","M219,383Q188,373 213,361Q247,349 319,372Q341,379 366,387Q381,391 383,394Q390,403 384,410Q377,420 349,422Q327,423 262,394Q243,388 219,383Z","M204,251Q194,257 161,259Q149,262 147,256Q141,250 150,235Q181,183 202,94Q206,67 224,50Q243,31 246,46Q250,62 245,94C240,116 240,116 237,127Q221,200 216,224C214,234 213,247 204,251Z","M375,151C385,194 398,221 411,234C426,252 425,266 409,274C396,281 380,291 362,302C350,310 330,302 300,285C282,276 249,265 204,251C195,247 207,220 216,224C220,227 249,236 304,250C319,255 329,253 334,247C335,245 332,214 322,154C319,137 372,134 375,151Z","M245,94Q252,94 260,96Q300,108 387,121Q397,122 398,132Q398,139 375,151C360,160 339,157 322,154Q319,154 318,153Q273,137 237,127C226,123 234,94 245,94Z","M688,672Q830,714 832,714Q839,721 835,729Q828,739 801,745Q774,749 691,717C652,706 652,706 633,700Q578,687 519,678Q485,671 510,657Q546,639 611,654Q621,657 635,659C670,668 670,668 688,672Z","M682,571Q716,581 756,590Q787,599 792,604Q799,611 795,618Q788,628 763,633Q738,637 684,614C651,603 651,603 635,598Q590,588 542,580Q511,573 534,560Q571,541 632,559Q633,559 635,559C666,567 666,567 682,571Z","M677,502C677,526 680,549 682,571C683,600 683,600 684,614C684,634 686,654 688,672C690,702 690,702 691,717C692,733 695,763 707,806C709,815 704,824 690,832C667,846 647,853 630,855C619,857 611,856 606,850C601,846 600,837 607,827C634,789 631,741 633,700C634,673 634,673 635,659C635,639 635,619 635,598C635,572 635,572 635,559C635,538 635,494 635,494C635,480 677,488 677,502Z","M635,494Q539,478 431,458Q412,455 427,439Q440,426 458,422Q479,418 494,423Q689,489 943,488C944,488 944,488 945,488Q964,489 969,498Q973,510 957,522Q908,555 869,547Q799,528 677,502C649,497 649,497 635,494Z","M565,174C569,202 571,225 573,250C574,269 574,269 575,278C577,313 579,337 582,349C583,358 584,370 578,376C564,394 538,403 517,400C508,399 505,395 509,386C529,327 529,229 515,159C503,96 495,73 473,26C446,-32 460,-44 490,-2C539,65 556,118 561,149C564,166 564,166 565,174Z","M582,349C632,361 723,381 738,375C745,372 747,361 748,344C754,230 757,139 752,50C750,32 745,21 734,18C728,17 708,24 678,36C669,40 666,38 666,33C666,27 671,23 680,14C701,-6 718,-30 735,-53C743,-63 753,-70 764,-70C774,-69 785,-50 800,-20C815,13 823,44 821,76C815,154 811,219 805,290C802,318 806,344 819,366C825,377 824,386 816,394C805,405 786,413 763,422C747,428 737,427 725,420C714,415 699,409 678,402C635,390 602,382 578,376C569,374 573,347 582,349Z","M573,250C615,252 659,258 699,267C713,271 718,277 713,283C706,293 694,299 679,301C656,305 622,296 575,278C566,275 564,250 573,250Z","M561,149C591,145 670,159 706,163C720,165 726,173 721,179C714,189 702,195 687,198C673,201 633,192 565,174C557,172 553,149 561,149Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6],[7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%AB%8B_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"中山王昔壺(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%AB%8B_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.180(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%AB%8B_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧言部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%AB%8B_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡18.151(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%AB%8B_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲18(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%AB%8B_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.儀禮.鄉飲酒(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"request, invite","pinyin":"qíng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*m-tsʰeŋ ","middleChinese":"dzjeng"},{"gloss":"request","pinyin":"qǐng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[tsʰ]eŋʔ ","middleChinese":"tshjengX"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“請，謁也。从言，青聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"七井切","shuowenPinyin":"qing","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":585,"pinyin":"qǐng"}],"pinyin":["qǐng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"请","traditional":"請","pinyin":"qing3","gloss":"please","definition":"a polite particle used to initiate a request, offer, or command","perMillion":912.11},{"simplified":"申请","traditional":"申請","pinyin":"shen1 qing3","gloss":"apply","definition":"to make a formal request for something, such as a job, visa, or admission","perMillion":96.1686514529228},{"simplified":"邀请","traditional":"邀請","pinyin":"yao1 qing3","gloss":"invite","definition":"to request the presence or participation of someone in an event or activity","perMillion":79.32},{"simplified":"请求","traditional":"請求","pinyin":"qing3 qiu2","gloss":"ask","definition":"to politely or formally ask for something or to do something","perMillion":49.63},{"simplified":"请问","traditional":"請問","pinyin":"qing3 wen4","gloss":"may I ask","definition":"Excuse me, may I ask...?","perMillion":29.96},{"simplified":"聘请","traditional":"聘請","pinyin":"pin4 qing3","gloss":"hire","definition":"to formally invite or engage someone for a professional position or service","perMillion":14.1289723428055},{"simplified":"敬请","traditional":"敬請","pinyin":"jing4 qing3","gloss":"please","definition":"please (deferential form)","perMillion":9.91633740907087},{"simplified":"请便","traditional":"請便","pinyin":"qing3 bian4","gloss":"as you please","definition":"please do as you wish or according to your own convenience","perMillion":7.78},{"simplified":"请客","traditional":"請客","pinyin":"qing3 ke4","gloss":"treat","definition":"to invite guests to a meal or entertainment and pay the bill; to give a dinner party","perMillion":7.66},{"simplified":"请教","traditional":"請教","pinyin":"qing3 jiao4","gloss":"consult","definition":"to ask for guidance, advice, or instruction from someone more experienced or knowledgeable","perMillion":7.46675679760816},{"simplified":"请假","traditional":"請假","pinyin":"qing3 jia4","gloss":"request leave","definition":"to request leave of absence","perMillion":7.09566294161436},{"simplified":"有请","traditional":"有請","pinyin":"you3 qing3","gloss":"call upon","definition":"to formally invite someone to do something, such as make a speech or perform","perMillion":6.98},{"simplified":"提请","traditional":"提請","pinyin":"ti2 qing3","gloss":"propose","definition":"to propose; to submit for consideration","perMillion":6.39787689895706},{"simplified":"申请人","traditional":"申請人","pinyin":"shen1 qing3 ren2","gloss":"applicant","definition":"applicant","perMillion":5.96846601793375},{"simplified":"邀请赛","traditional":"邀請賽","pinyin":"yao1 qing3 sai4","gloss":"invitational","definition":"invitation tournament (e.g. between schools or firms)","perMillion":4.48743665277173},{"simplified":"请示","traditional":"請示","pinyin":"qing3 shi4","gloss":"ask for instructions","definition":"to ask for instructions","perMillion":4.07762411622555},{"simplified":"请勿","traditional":"請勿","pinyin":"qing3 wu4","gloss":"please don't","definition":"please do not","perMillion":3.96847886446267},{"simplified":"邀请函","traditional":"邀請函","pinyin":"yao1 qing3 han2","gloss":"invitation letter","definition":"invitation letter","perMillion":3.13},{"simplified":"申请表","traditional":"申請表","pinyin":"shen1 qing3 biao3","gloss":"application form","definition":"application form","perMillion":3.1},{"simplified":"宴请","traditional":"宴請","pinyin":"yan4 qing3","gloss":"entertain","definition":"to host or invite guests to a formal dinner or banquet","perMillion":2.74679561334354},{"simplified":"请进","traditional":"請進","pinyin":"qing3 jin4","gloss":"come in","definition":"please come in","perMillion":2.62485035881917},{"simplified":"请柬","traditional":"請柬","pinyin":"qing3 jian3","gloss":"invitation","definition":"a card or letter sent to someone to invite them to an event","perMillion":2.35},{"simplified":"申请书","traditional":"申請書","pinyin":"shen1 qing3 shu1","gloss":"application","definition":"a formal written request or official form used to apply for a position, program, or permission","perMillion":2.21912744971131},{"simplified":"请愿书","traditional":"請願書","pinyin":"qing3 yuan4 shu1","gloss":"petition","definition":"petition","perMillion":1.97},{"simplified":"请帖","traditional":"請帖","pinyin":"qing3 tie3","gloss":"invitation card","definition":"a formal written invitation or card used to invite someone to an event","perMillion":1.64},{"simplified":"恳请","traditional":"懇請","pinyin":"ken3 qing3","gloss":"implore","definition":"to request earnestly","perMillion":1.62676881569115},{"simplified":"报请","traditional":"報請","pinyin":"bao4 qing3","gloss":"request approval","definition":"to report to a higher authority for instructions or to seek official approval","perMillion":1.45781940164846},{"simplified":"请坐","traditional":"請坐","pinyin":"qing3 zuo4","gloss":"sit down","definition":"please have a seat","perMillion":0.997072414279603},{"simplified":"请愿","traditional":"請願","pinyin":"qing3 yuan4","gloss":"petition","definition":"petition (for action to be taken)","perMillion":0.98},{"simplified":"请安","traditional":"請安","pinyin":"qing3 an1","gloss":"pay respects","definition":"To pay one's respects or wish someone good health, typically directed toward an elder.","perMillion":0.886333801177117},{"simplified":"请缨","traditional":"請纓","pinyin":"qing3 ying1","gloss":"offer oneself","definition":"to offer oneself for a difficult task or assignment","perMillion":0.671920476911056},{"simplified":"约请","traditional":"約請","pinyin":"yue1 qing3","gloss":"invite","definition":"to invite or issue a formal invitation","perMillion":0.53685654735728},{"simplified":"请罪","traditional":"請罪","pinyin":"qing3 zui4","gloss":"apologize","definition":"to apologize humbly or beg for forgiveness","perMillion":0.516727082433615},{"simplified":"吁请","traditional":"籲請","pinyin":"yu4 qing3","gloss":"implore","definition":"to make an earnest or formal request; to appeal strongly for something","perMillion":0.435200093890538},{"simplified":"吃请","traditional":"吃請","pinyin":"chi1 qing3","gloss":"dine out","definition":"to be a guest at a dinner party","perMillion":0.393666474971524},{"simplified":"请战","traditional":"請戰","pinyin":"qing3 zhan4","gloss":"volunteer to fight","definition":"to request to be sent into battle; by extension, to volunteer for a dangerous or arduous task","perMillion":0.361905472268748},{"simplified":"烦请","traditional":"煩請","pinyin":"fan2 qing3","gloss":"please","definition":"(courteous) would you please","perMillion":0.325789281904388},{"simplified":"呈请","traditional":"呈請","pinyin":"cheng2 qing3","gloss":"petition","definition":"to submit a request (to a superior)","perMillion":0.226735318625666},{"simplified":"促请","traditional":"促請","pinyin":"cu4 qing3","gloss":"urge","definition":"to urge","perMillion":0.186635724912296},{"simplified":"申请费","traditional":"申請費","pinyin":"shen1 qing3 fei4","gloss":"application fee","definition":"a fee required to be paid when submitting an application.","perMillion":0.16910875017665},{"simplified":"请功","traditional":"請功","pinyin":"qing3 gong1","gloss":"request recognition","definition":"to report achievements to a superior to request awards, honors, or recognition for oneself or others","perMillion":0.159176797826451},{"simplified":"负荆请罪","traditional":"負荊請罪","pinyin":"fu4 jing1 qing3 zui4","gloss":"humble apology","definition":"To offer a sincere and humble apology, acknowledging one's fault and showing a willingness to accept punishment.","perMillion":0.140109573795855},{"simplified":"延请","traditional":"延請","pinyin":"yan2 qing3","gloss":"invite","definition":"to invite or send for someone to take up a professional position or provide a service","perMillion":0.128106251704171},{"simplified":"回请","traditional":"回請","pinyin":"hui2 qing3","gloss":"invite back","definition":"to return an invitation","perMillion":0.124282184489121},{"simplified":"请君入瓮","traditional":"請君入甕","pinyin":"qing3 jun1 ru4 weng4","gloss":"own medicine","definition":"To give someone a taste of their own medicine; to trap someone using their own methods or devices.","perMillion":0.0961859128674352},{"simplified":"请调","traditional":"請調","pinyin":"qing3 diao4","gloss":"request transfer","definition":"to request a transfer","perMillion":0.0936365347240686},{"simplified":"不情之请","traditional":"不情之請","pinyin":"bu4 qing2 zhi1 qing3","gloss":"presumptuous request","definition":"(idiom) (humble expression) my presumptuous request","perMillion":0.0905029240895138},{"simplified":"另请高明","traditional":"另請高明","pinyin":"ling4 qing3 gao1 ming2","gloss":"seek elsewhere","definition":"please find someone better qualified than me (idiom)","perMillion":0.0672929605759472},{"simplified":"请神容易送神难","traditional":"請神容易送神難","pinyin":"qing3 shen2 rong2 yi4 song4 shen2 nan2","gloss":"hard to dismiss","definition":"It is easier to invite someone or something in than it is to get rid of them.","perMillion":0.0461012547592124},{"simplified":"招请","traditional":"招請","pinyin":"zhao1 qing3","gloss":"recruit","definition":"to hire or engage the services of an employee","perMillion":0.0340448206228746}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"请","traditional":"請","senses":[{"id":523132,"simplified":"请","traditional":"請","pinyin":"qing3","gloss":"please","definition":"a polite particle used to initiate a request, offer, or command","example":"请进，请坐。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1257,"sentenceCount":1256,"exampleSentenceHtml":"请进，请坐。"},{"id":523133,"simplified":"请","traditional":"請","pinyin":"qing3","gloss":"request","definition":"to ask someone to do something or to petition for something (like leave or help)","example":"我想请你帮我一个忙。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":116,"sentenceCount":116,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我想请你帮我一个忙。"},{"id":523131,"simplified":"请","traditional":"請","pinyin":"qing3","gloss":"invite","definition":"to ask someone to attend a social event or to visit a place","example":"他请我参加他的生日派对。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","n","r"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":40,"sentenceCount":40,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他请我参加他的生日派对。"},{"id":523134,"simplified":"请","traditional":"請","pinyin":"qing3","gloss":"treat","definition":"to pay for someone else's meal, drink, or entertainment","example":"如果你能帮我这个忙，今天晚饭我请你。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":30,"sentenceCount":30,"exampleSentenceHtml":"如果你能帮我这个忙，今天晚饭我请你。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":912.11,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":90,"bccPerMillion":359.05505505628594,"hsk2Level":1,"hsk3Level":1}}}