- 诸子百家 zhūzǐbǎijiā Hundred SchoolsThe Hundred Schools of Thought, referring to the various philosophies and their exponents during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods (770-220 BC).
- 诸子十家 zhūzǐshíjiā ten schoolsThe various sages and ten primary classical schools of thought in ancient China, such as Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism, and Legalism.