谛听
dì​tīng

listen attentively

谛 dì, tí careful Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 帝 represents the sound. Simplified form of 諦.

Components

讠
讠 Meaning component
yán speech

讠 is a component form of 言.

帝
帝 Sound component
dì supreme ruler

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

听 tīng, ting listen Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 斤 represents the sound. Simplified form of 聽. Before 听 was used as a simplified character, it was pronounced yǐn and was an archaic word for "smile".

Components

口
口 Meaning component
kǒu, kou mouth
斤
斤 Sound component
jīn axe

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangŋɡrɯnʔ
ŋɡɯnʔ

說文解字

《說文》：“听，笑皃。从口，斤聲。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

諦 careful Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 帝 represents the sound.

Components

言
言 Meaning component
yán speech
帝
帝 Sound component
dì supreme ruler

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangteːɡs

說文解字

審也。从言帝聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

聽 tīng, ting hear Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 耳 (ear) represents the meaning, while 德 and 𡈼 represent the sound.

Components

耳
耳 Meaning component
ěr ear
𡈼
𡈼 Sound component
tǐng, tíng, zhēng stand upright
惪
惪 Sound component
dé virtue
Change in sound

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Qin 221-206 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (1)

廳

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartthengl̥ˤeŋ listen
thengHl̥ˤeŋ-s listen to; obey

說文解字

《說文》：“聽，聆也。从耳、，声。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫季旭昇《說文新證》p.841
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)