beyond what is reasonable or expected; excessive; absurd; irregular

a book or document that provides instructions and ingredients for cooking specific dishes; a set of recipes

the band of colors or range of wavelengths produced when light is split by a prism or grating

frequency spectrum; spectrogram; a visual representation of a complex vibration broken down into its various frequency components

a systematicaly organized collection of illustrations, maps, graphics, or plates used to explain subjects such as biology, medicine, or geography

A book, collection, or set of instructions explaining how to prepare various dishes

the written notation of a musical composition

Colorful patterns painted on the faces of certain roles, mainly the [[净|淨|jing4]] and [[丑|丑|chou3]], in traditional Chinese opera to represent their personality and character traits.

family tree; genealogy; a record or book that documents a family's history and lineage

A family tree or genealogical record that tracks a clan or family's history and lineage.

mass spectrometer; mass spectrograph

mass spectrometry; mass spectra

to compose a piece of music; to set lyrics to music

pedigree; genealogy; family tree; the recorded ancestry or lineage of a person or family

A biography or record of a person's life arranged chronologically by year, month, and day; often used as a book title.

spectral analysis in physics and engineering

a system of musical notation using five horizontal lines to represent the pitch and duration of notes

to compose a piece of music or set lyrics to a melody

a musical score for a song or opera

to display wealth or put on a grand show; to be splashy or extravagant

A manual or record of a board game, such as Go, Chinese chess, or Shogi, containing diagrams and text analyzing moves or recording a match.

a musical score; a chart or notation for music or traditional opera

An optical instrument that breaks complex light into its component wavelengths for study and measurement; used to determine the chemical composition of substances.

to be unsure or have no idea; to lack a plan or clear understanding of a situation

a chart or display of waves arranged according to their wavelength or frequency, such as an electromagnetic spectrum

a book or record recording the genealogy of a family or clan

a music score for stringed instruments or for playing the piano

A record or chart showing the lineage and kinship of a family or clan, traditionally focusing on male lineage.

Music notation in which the notes Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, and Si are represented by the numerals 1 to 7.

To portray people in literature or art according to fixed, simplistic models rather than showing individual personality; to follow a formulaic pattern based on traditional opera facial types

the sheet music or score of a song, notation used to show the melody and rhythm of a piece of music

a musical score for multiple voices or instruments that shows all parts arranged on separate lines for a conductor or study

A reference book that collects and explains the various structures, rhythm patterns, and tonal rules of classical [[词|詞|ci2]] poetry, used as a guide for writing new poems.

Method of determining the chemical composition and structure of a substance by analyzing its light spectrum; includes techniques such as emission, absorption, and fluorescence spectroscopy.

a book of paintings or drawings used as a model for practice; a copybook for students of painting

Qingyunpu District of Nanchang city, Jiangxi Province

(erhua form) a music score; a record of symbols or graphics for music or chess

a standard to follow, a definite idea, or a reliable plan

a set of parallel horizontal lines used in music notation to show the pitch of notes; stave

to have no definite plan or idea; to lack confidence or certainty about something

sound spectrum; a chart or record that represents the frequency and amplitude of sounds

a scientific instrument used to record a spectrum of light on a photographic plate or other sensor

(music) a symbol placed at the beginning of a musical staff to indicate the pitch of the notes; clef

A written record or system of symbols used to document and guide dance movements, formations, and musical timing

old ways; old practices or habits

to have a plan; to have a clear idea of how to do something or what is going to happen

to be ostentatious or show off one's wealth; to keep up appearances