- 资本主义 zīběnzhǔyì capitalismAn economic and social system based on private ownership of the means of production and the creation of value through wage labor
- 资本市场 zīběnshìchǎng capital marketA market where long-term financial securities such as stocks, government bonds, and corporate bonds are traded.
- 资本家 zīběnjiā capitalista person who owns or controls the means of production and employs workers for profit
- 资本化 zīběnhuà to capitalizeto convert something into capital; to treat an expense as a capital asset rather than a current expense; to write or print in capital letters
- 资本论 zīběnlùn Das KapitalDas Kapital, the foundational theoretical text of communist philosophy and economics written by Karl Marx [[马克思|馬克思|ma3 ke4 si1]]
- 官僚资本主义 guānliáozīběnzhǔyì bureaucratic capitalismState-monopoly capitalism in semi-colonial and semi-feudal countries, often characterized by the merging of state and private wealth by government officials.
- 商业资本 shāngyèzīběn commercial capitalcapital used for the circulation of commodities; merchant'merchant's capital
- 民族资本 mínzúzīběn national capitalCapital owned by the national bourgeoisie in colonial, semi-colonial, or newly independent nations, typically consisting of small or medium-sized businesses; national financial capital
- 资本外逃 zīběnwàitáo capital flightthe large-scale outflow of financial assets and capital from a country
- 官僚资本 guānliáozīběn bureaucratic capitalCapital owned or manipulated by state officials who use their political power and status to amass wealth, often associated with the [[官僚资产阶级|官僚資產階級|guan1 liao2 zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2]] in a Chinese historical context.
- 买办资本 mǎibànzīběn comprador capitalCapital owned by the comprador bourgeoisie; specifically capital that serves foreign interests in a developing or semi-colonial country.
- 捞资本 lāozīběn to fish for political capital(derogatory) To use one's connections, status, or other conditions to gain an advantage or seek private objectives.
- 有形资本 yǒuxíngzīběn tangible assetsmaterial capital; tangible assets such as land, buildings, or currency
- 民间资本 mínjiānzīběn private capitalcapital originating from non-governmental sources, such as private individuals or commercial enterprises; folk assets
- 注册资本 zhùcèzīběn registered capitalthe amount of capital that a company is legally registered as having
- 流动资本 liúdòngzīběn working capitalin accounting, the difference between current assets and current liabilities, used for daily operations
- 独占资本 dúzhànzīběn monopoly capitalIn capitalist systems, capital used to control production and dominate the market to obtain high profits; also called [[垄断资本|壟斷資本|long3 duan4 zi1 ben3]]
- 私人资本 sīrénzīběn private capitalcapital owned by individuals or private entities rather than the state
- 股份资本 gǔfènzīběn share capitalThe total value of a company's stock as represented by its shares; share capital
- 节制资本 jiézhìzīběn to restrict private capitalto restrict private capital; specifically, one of the core principles of Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People aimed at preventing monopolies and developing state-owned enterprise
- 裙带资本主义 qúndàizīběnzhǔyì crony capitalismcrony capitalism; an economic system characterized by close, mutually beneficial relationships between business leaders and government officials
- 认缴资本 rènjiǎozīběn subscribed capitalThe amount of capital that shareholders have agreed to pay into a company, as used in finance and business.
- 资本储备 zīběnchǔbèi capital reserveFunds set aside by a company from profits or other sources for specific future uses
- 资本密集 zīběnmìjí capital-intensiverequiring a large amount of capital investment; capital intensity
- 资本帐 zīběnzhàng capital accountA record of a country's international transactions that includes non-trade items such as loans, investments, and government reserves.
- 资本帝国主义 zīběndìguózhǔyì capitalist imperialism
- 资本计提 zīběnjìtí capital requirementthe minimum amount of capital that a financial institution must hold as required by a regulator
- 资本财 zīběncái capital goods; capital wealthEquipment or tools used to produce other goods rather than for direct consumption, such as factories, machinery, and vehicles.
- 资本账 zīběnzhàng capital accountpart of the balance of payments that records all transactions between residents of one country and the rest of the world involving assets
- 资本额 zīběn'é amount of capitalthe total amount of money or assets invested in a business
- 走资本主义道路的当权派 zǒuzīběnzhǔyìdàolùdedāngquánpài capitalist roaderperson in power taking the capitalist road; a political label used during the Cultural Revolution for high-ranking officials accused of following capitalist policies
- 逃避资本 táobìzīběn hot moneycapital that moves quickly between financial markets to profit from short-term interest rate changes or exchange rate shifts
- 金融资本 jīnróngzīběn financial capitalThe capital used by financial institutions and banks for investment and lending.
- 不变资本 bùbiànzīběn constant capital(economics) constant or fixed capital; the portion of capital invested in production means such as machinery and raw materials that does not change its value during the production process
- 风险资本 fēngxiǎnzīběn venture capitalventure capital; risk capital
- 产业资本 chǎnyèzīběn industrial capitalCapital used in the production of goods, covering the cycle from purchasing materials to manufacturing and selling products for reinvestment.
- 借贷资本 jièdàizīběn loan capitalcapital that is lent out in order to earn interest
- 可变资本 kěbiànzīběn variable capitalThe portion of capital invested in wages and labor power, which can change in value and produce surplus value during the production process.
- 台湾资本 táiwānzīběn Taiwanese capitalfunds or capital originating from Taiwan or invested by Taiwanese enterprises
- 固定资本 gùdìngzīběn fixed capitalCapital used in production over a long period, such as buildings and machinery; non-current assets.
- 国家资本 guójiāzīběn state capitalCapital that is owned, managed, and used by the state rather than by private entities, with the benefits shared by the public.
- 国家资本主义 guójiāzīběnzhǔyì state capitalismEconomic system where the state controls or manages productive enterprises to provide affordable goods and develop national capital; state capitalism
- 垄断资本 lǒngduànzīběn monopoly capitalCapital used to control production and markets to secure high profits and a dominant position, especially in a capitalist system; also known as [[独占资本|獨占資本|du2 zhan4 zi1 ben3]]
- 外国资本 wàiguózīběn foreign capitalforeign capital; money or assets owned by another country
- 实受资本 shíshòuzīběn paid-up capitalpaid-up capital; the amount of money a company has received from shareholders in exchange for shares of stock
- 实收资本 shíshōuzīběn paid-in capitalthe total amount of cash or other assets that shareholders have given to a company in exchange for stock; contributed capital
- 实缴资本 shíjiǎozīběn paid-in capitalpaid-in capital or contributed capital in finance