- 官僚资本主义 guānliáozīběnzhǔyì bureaucratic capitalismState-monopoly capitalism in semi-colonial and semi-feudal countries, often characterized by the merging of state and private wealth by government officials.
- 国家资本主义 guójiāzīběnzhǔyì state capitalismEconomic system where the state controls or manages productive enterprises to provide affordable goods and develop national capital; state capitalism
- 裙带资本主义 qúndàizīběnzhǔyì crony capitalismcrony capitalism; an economic system characterized by close, mutually beneficial relationships between business leaders and government officials
- 走资本主义道路的当权派 zǒuzīběnzhǔyìdàolùdedāngquánpài capitalist roaderperson in power taking the capitalist road; a political label used during the Cultural Revolution for high-ranking officials accused of following capitalist policies