(of currency) to drop in purchasing power or market value; to lose worth or become less valuable in a general sense; to diminish in importance

to intentionally lower the evaluation of a person or thing; to disparage, play down, or devalue

To praise and disparage; to judge or pass judgment on the merits and faults of something or someone

a negative connotation or sense of disapproval within a word or phrase

to mock, belittle, or speak unfavorably of someone; to criticize with sarcasm

A word or phrase carrying negative, hateful, or critical connotations. It is the opposite of a [[褒义词|褒義詞|bao1 yi4 ci2]].

To strongly criticize, denounce, or condemn someone's actions or character.

to disparage, demean, or give a negative evaluation of someone or something

to demote an official and exile them to a remote location (used in ancient China); to relegate

demote or dismiss a government official from their post

to lower someone's rank or position; to degrade

A remark or expression intended to belittle, censure, or negate

to criticize and reprimand someone for their mistakes or perceived lack of value

to lower the price of goods; to depreciate in value

to receive more criticism than praise; generally negative in tone

to disparage and defame; to speak ill of or belittle someone or something

to glorify virtue and censure evil; to praise what is good and criticize what is bad

To praise or criticize with a single word; used to describe a strict and deliberate choice of words in writing or criticism.

misogyny; hatred or devaluation of women

dislike, contempt, or ingrained prejudice against men

To estimate that a currency, stock, or market value has a downward trend or is likely to lose value.

to humble or disparage oneself; to act with excessive modesty

the devaluation or depreciation of a currency

To lower an official's rank or position

(literary) to live in banishment or exile; a period of being banished

a title or name that carries a negative or disparaging meaning

to lower someone's rank or position