- 资 資 nounmaterial(bound form) material; something that provides a basis for a discussion or action
- 治 nounverbto ruleto rule; to govern; to manage or administer; to harness a river
- 通 adverbnounwholewhole; entire; throughout a period or area
- 鉴 鑒 nounverbreferencean object of reference or a type of reference book