kuà​zào

surpass father

kuà straddle

Original meaning: stepping forward or from side to side

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
foot

foot

Sound component
kuā exaggerate

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangkʰʷraː
kʰʷraːʔ
kʰʷraːs
kʰʷaːs
Unicodekuà

說文解字

《說文》:“跨,渡也。从足,夸聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica

zào kitchen stove Simplified

A clay  oven 

Components

Meaning component
huǒ fire
Meaning component
earth

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangʔsluːɡs

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang

zào furnace Traditional

Components

Meaning component
xué, jué cave

hole

Sound component

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Qin 221-206 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarttsawH[ts]ˤuk-s cooking-place, stove

說文解字

《說文》:“穴黽,炊竈也。从穴,鼀省聲。,竈或不省。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica