jiào​jìn HSK7

clash

jiào compare Simplified

Original meaning: horizontal beams on a carriage

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of . Based on the original meaning "horizontal beams on a carriage". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "horizontal beams on a carriage", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
Sound component
jiāo to cross, to mix

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

jìn strong Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𢀖 represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Components

𢀖
𢀖 Sound component
jīng, xíng warp (textile)
Meaning component
lì, li power

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

jiào compare Traditional

Original meaning: horizontal beams on a carriage

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "horizontal beams on a carriage". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "horizontal beams on a carriage", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
Sound component
jiāo to cross, to mix

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangkreːwɢs
kreːwɢ
Unicodegàu

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang

jìn strong Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Sound component
jīng warp (textile)
Meaning component
lì, li power

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkjiengHkeŋ-s (no palatalization before *-eŋ?)strong

說文解字

《說文》:“勁,彊也。从力,巠聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica