- 这 這 adverbdeterminernowRefers to the present moment or the time that has just occurred; often used for emphasis to mean "right now" or "at this point".
- 下 measure wordparticletimesmeasure word for the frequency of an action or a brief stroke of effort
- 子 numeraladverbmeasure word suffix[suffix] used after certain measure words to indicate a brief duration or a single instance