This; these. 1. Pronoun referring to a person, thing, or situation nearby or just mentioned. 2. Determiner used before a classifier or noun to specify a nearby person or thing.

Describes a short and loud sound, such as a cackle, a creak, or a clatter; in Mainland China, it is also used for the sound of a duck or goose

to reach; to arrive at; to amount to a certain number or level