- 进化论 jìnhuàlùn theory of evolutionScientific theory explaining the origin and development of species; specifically the theory of natural selection pioneered by Charles Darwin. Also called [[达尔文主义|達爾文主義|da2 er3 wen2 zhu3 yi4]].
- 激进化 jījìnhuà radicalizationto radicalize; the process of becoming more extreme in political or religious beliefs