- 进退两难 jìntuìliǎngnán dilemmacaught in a difficult situation where both advancing and retreating are equally problematic; trapped with no way out.
- 进退维谷 jìntuìwéigǔ dilemmaIn an impossible situation with no room to advance or retreat; caught in a predicament where every option is difficult.
- 进退不得 jìntuìbùdé dilemmacaught in a difficult situation or stalemate with no room for maneuver
- 不知进退 bùzhījìntuì tactlessnot knowing when to come or leave; lacking a sense of propriety
- 进退失据 jìntuìshījù at a lossto be in a hopeless situation or unable to determine a course of action
- 进退无路 jìntuìwúlù corneredto have no alternative; to be at a dead end
- 进退为难 jìntuìwéinán dilemmato be in a difficult situation with no room to advance or retreat; trapped in an impossible choice or position
- 进退有常 jìntuìyǒucháng principled conductto advance or retreat, each has its rules
- 进退中绳 jìntuìzhōngshéng disciplinedTo advance or retreat in accordance with rules; every movement follows established norms (idiom from Zhuangzi).
- 进退自如 jìntuìzìrú mobilityfree to move forward and backward or come and go without hindrance