- 打退堂鼓 dǎtuìtánggǔ to give up(idiom) to give up midway; to back out of a commitment; to lose heart and quit
- 退堂鼓 tuìtánggǔ court-recess drumDrumming that signals an official's withdrawal from court after a legal session in ancient China
- 敲退堂鼓 qiāotuìtánggǔ to back outliterally to beat the drum signaling the end of a court session; to give up halfway or back out of a commitment