This; these. 1. Pronoun referring to a person, thing, or situation nearby or just mentioned. 2. Determiner used before a classifier or noun to specify a nearby person or thing.

Commonly used before nouns that do not have a specific measure word, or as a default measure word.

Used before a verb or adjective to add a sense of exaggeration or vividness to a description.

Used between a verb and its result or extent to add emphasis.

This; these. 1. Pronoun referring to a person, thing, or situation nearby or just mentioned. 2. Determiner used before a classifier or noun to specify a nearby person or thing.

A suffix added after certain words like 这些 zhè​xiē or time words like 昨儿 zuó​r

Used in combination with 那 nà to refer to various unspecified things or actions

Commonly used before nouns that do not have a specific measure word, or as a default measure word.