This; these. 1. Pronoun referring to a person, thing, or situation nearby or just mentioned. 2. Determiner used before a classifier or noun to specify a nearby person or thing.

mountain; hill; range

to look into the distance; to gaze toward; to observe or watch from afar

Shows that an action is currently happening or that a state is continuing; often appears before a second verb to show how the second action is being done.

Specifies a person or thing further away (opposite of 这 zhè); (spoken) contraction of 'nà' and 一 yī, used before a measure word or numeral.

mountain; hill; range

high; tall; above average in height, level, or degree