- 造山带 zàoshāndài orogenic beltan orogenic belt or foldbelt, which is a zone of the earth's crust that has been deformed by the formation of mountains
- 造山运动 zàoshānyùndòng orogenyMovement of the Earth's crust that results in the formation of mountain ranges; mountain building.
- 碰撞造山 pèngzhuàngzàoshān collisional orogenymountain building as a result of continents colliding
- 造山作用 zàoshānzuòyòng orogenythe process of mountain formation, especially by a folding of the earth's crust