(literary) powerful and vigorous, often used to describe calligraphy or prose style

strong and powerful, especially in the context of brushwork, calligraphy, or literary style

to express one's opinions with vigor and boldness; to point out the problems of the day with sharp criticism and great spirit

compact and cautious in literary or artistic composition; vigorous and concise

strong and elegant in style, specifically referring to the brushwork of calligraphy

(of writing or calligraphy) strong and vigorous yet smooth and refined