xié​dàng

obscene

xié evil

Original meaning: place name

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and ⻏ represents the meaning. Based on the original use as a place name. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Sound component
tooth
Change in sound
Meaning component
city
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "place name", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 2 verified)

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartzjaesə.ɢA awry
zjosə.la walk slowly
yaeɢ(r)A 琅邪 (name of a mountain in Shāndōng)
yae[ɢ](r)A (interrogative particle)

說文解字

《說文》:“邪,琅邪郡。从邑,牙聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

dàng to toss about Simplified

Hot water  wiping out plant life  also provides the pronunciation

Components

Meaning component
cao, cǎo grass
SoundMeaning component
tāng, tang hot water

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

dàng pond Traditional

Hot water  wiping out plant life  also provides the pronunciation

Components

Meaning component
cao, cǎo grass
SoundMeaning component
tāng, tang hot water

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartdangXN.rˤaŋʔbeat furiously (of the heart)
dangHlˤaŋ-sthrow out, purify from
Zhengzhangl̥ʰaːŋs
l'aːŋʔ
Unicodedhɑ̌ng
dhɑng
tɑng

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica