base; mean; contemptible; describing someone whose character or behavior is morally low or shameful

to look down upon; to disdain; to regard with contempt

(literary) to despise; to look down on; to feel contempt for

(literary) your humble servant; a humble way of referring to oneself, similar to [[敝人|敝人|bi4 ren2]]

vulgar; coarse; uncouth; (of behavior or speech) lacking in refinement; crude

despicable; mean; contemptible; causing others to look down on one's behavior or character

(idiom) mean and base; contemptible and shameless; devoid of integrity or character

To look down on someone or something as vulgar, lowly, or worthless; to treat with contempt or scorn.

to disdain or loathe something with contempt

vulgar; philistine; low and coarse in manner or style

Superficial and shallow in knowledge or experience; vulgar and mean in conduct or style

mean and sordid; used to describe a person's character or actions as repulsive and low

insatiably greedy and base in character; avaricious and mean

(humble) My own opinion; my humble view.

the people in high positions lack vision; high-ranking officials are narrow-minded and incapable of deep planning

a polite way of referring to one's own opinion or view

miserly; stingy; lacking in generosity with money

(literary) lowly; humble; of low character or social status

a scoff or jeer; to mock or laugh at someone with contempt

northern frontier regions; remote areas in the north

to sneer at; to treat with contempt or disdain; to look down upon

to state one's humble view in detail; a formal expression used when offering one's own perspective to a superior or in professional writing

(of writing) muddled and limited; unpolished and superficial

unlearned, crude, or unrefined

(literary) a remote or border area; the frontier; border territory

(literary) the estates or manors granted to dukes, princes, and high officials in ancient China

lowly or trivial matters; mean or insignificant tasks

vulgar; coarse; lacking in respect or refinement

vulgar or coarse language

vulgar; philistine; crude and shallow in manner or language

(literary) Vulgar and contrary to reason; despicably unreasonable

vile; mean; despicable; low-down

(literary) to look down on and rebuke; to censure

A ranking of items in a specific category where people at the top look down on those below them; coined by analogy with [[食物链|食物鏈|shi2 wu4 lian4]]

a derogatory or contemptuous name or term

(literary) vulgar language; coarse words; popular speech

greedy and dishonest; despicably untruthful

A common or popular expression; a folk saying.

common saying; popular proverb