鏇
xuàn

lathe

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangsɢʷan
sɢʷans
Unicodeziuɛ̀n

說文解字

圜鑪也。从金旋聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica

镟 xuàn, xuán lathe Simplified

Components

钅
钅 Meaning component
jīn metal

metal

旋
旋 Sound component
xuán revolve

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

旋 xuán revolve Simplified

Depicts a foot (止) maneuvering underneath a flag (㫃), conveying the meaning "revolve". The 止 component was later reanalyzed as 疋.

Components

㫃
㫃 Iconic component
yǎn flags flying
疋
疋 Iconic component
pǐ, shū, yǎ foot

Originally 止, which depicts a foot. Later reanalyzed as 正 and eventually into 疋.


Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 3 verified)

Meaning (0 of 2 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartzjwens-ɢʷen turn around; return
zjwenHs-ɢʷen-s whorl of hair on the head

說文解字

《說文》:“旋,周旋,旌旗之指麾也。从,从疋。”

Sources

Character origin
徐中舒《甲骨文字典》p.733漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica