- 官房长官 guānfángzhǎngguān Chief Cabinet Secretarythe chief cabinet secretary of the Japanese government
- 行政长官 xíngzhèngzhǎngguān chief executivechief executive or magistrate of a government body
- 长官意志 zhǎngguānyìzhì will of senior officialsthe personal opinions or intentions of a leader; usually used in a negative sense to describe making decisions based on personal whim rather than objective facts or collective agreement