- 伪阳性 wěiyángxìng false positiveA test result that wrongly indicates the presence of a condition when it is not actually present
- 假阳性 jiǎyángxìng false positivea test result that incorrectly indicates that a particular condition or attribute is present
- 呈阳性 chéngyángxìng to test positiveto show a positive result on a medical test
- 阳性植物 yángxìngzhíwù sun plantA plant that requires full sunlight to grow well; also called [[喜光植物|喜光植物|xi3 guang1 zhi2 wu4]]
- 革兰阳性 gélányángxìng Gram-positiveRefers to bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test.