- 阿拉伯 ālābó ArabArab; Arabia; Arabian; Arabic
- 阿拉斯加 ālāsījiā AlaskaAlaska, a state of the United States
- 阿拉法特 ālāfǎtè ArafatYasser Arafat (1929-2004), Palestinian leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner
- 沙特阿拉伯 shātè'ālābó Saudi Arabia
- 阿拉伯人 ālābórén Araban Arab; Arabian; Arabian people
- 阿拉伯语 ālābóyǔ Arabicthe Arabic language; used by people across the Arab world and as the liturgical language of Islam
- 阿拉伯数字 ālābóshùzì Arabic numeralsArabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9); internationally used numbering system originating in India and introduced to Europe by Arabs in the 12th century
- 阿拉善 ālāshàn AlxaAlxa, a league-level administrative division of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
- 阿拉木图 ālāmùtú AlmatyAlmaty, the former capital of Kazakhstan
- 阿拉伯联合酋长国 ālābóliánhéqiúzhǎngguó United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates; a country in the Middle East; often abbreviated as [[阿联酋|阿聯酋|a1 lian2 qiu2]]
- 阿拉斯 ālāsī Aras; ArrasAras (person name); Arras (town in northern France)
- 阿拉斯加州 ālāsījiāzhōu AlaskaAlaska; US state located in northwest North America
- 阿拉伯文 ālābówén Arabic scriptthe written form of the Arabic language
- 沙特阿拉伯人 shātè'ālābórén Saudi persona Saudi person; a citizen of Saudi Arabia
- 阿拉伯国家联盟 ālābóguójiāliánméng Arab LeagueRegional organization of Arab states in Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Northeast Africa; officially called the League of Arab States. Arab States.
- 阿拉尔 ālā'ěr AralAral city or Ala'er subprefecture level city in west Xinjiang; also known as Aral shehiri
- 阿拉伯半岛 ālābóbàndǎo Arabian PeninsulaThe Arabian Peninsula, located in southwestern Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; often referred to by the short form [[阿拉伯|阿拉伯|a1 la1 bo2]].
- 阿拉巴马州 ālābāmǎzhōu AlabamaAlabama, a state in the southeastern United States
- 阿拉丁 ālādīng AladdinAladdin, a character in the Arabic folktale collection "One Thousand and One Nights".
- 阿拉伯海 ālābóhǎi Arabian SeaArabian Sea, part of the Indian Ocean between the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent
- 阿拉巴马 ālābāmǎ AlabamaAlabama, a state in the southeastern United States
- 阿拉善左旗 ālāshànzuǒqí Alxa Left BannerAlxa Left Banner (Alshaa Züün khoshuu) in [[阿拉善盟|阿拉善盟|a1 la1 shan4 meng2]], Inner Mongolia.
- 阿拉善右旗 ālāshànyòuqí Alxa Right BannerAlxa Right Banner (Alshaa Baruun khoshuu), a county-level division in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia.
- 赫图阿拉 hètú'ālā Hetu AlaHetu Ala, the Manchu capital city established by Nurhaci and the site of the 1619 Battle of Sarhu.
- 阿拉塔斯 ālātǎsī AlatasSurname Alatas, specifically referring to Ali Alatas (1932-2008), the Indonesian foreign minister from 1988 to 1999.
- 阿拉尔市 ālā'ěrshì AralAral city, a sub-prefecture level city in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
- 阿拉伯马 ālābómǎ Arabian horsea breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula, characterized by a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage
- 阿拉斯加大学 ālāsījiādàxué University of Alaska
- 阿拉伯联合大公国 ālābóliánhédàgōngguó United Arab EmiratesTaiwanese name for the country in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula, also known as [[阿拉伯联合酋长国|阿拉伯聯合酋長國|a1 la1 bo2 lian2 he2 qiu2 zhang3 guo2]]
- 阿拉弗拉海 ālāfúlāhǎi Arafura SeaArafura Sea, a shallow sea between the northern coast of Australia and the southern coast of New Guinea
- 阿拉比卡 ālābǐkǎ Arabicaa species of coffee plant, Coffea arabica, which is the most widely grown type of coffee in the world
- 阿拉米语 ālāmǐyǔ Aramaicthe Aramaic language
- 印度-阿拉伯数字 yìndù'ālābóshùzì Hindu-Arabic numeralsthe ten digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 used in the decimal number system
- 埃及阿拉伯共和国 āijí'ālābógònghéguó Arab Republic of Egyptofficial name for Egypt, a country in Northeast Africa and the Sinai Peninsula
- 大利比亚阿拉伯人民社会主义群众国 dàlìbǐyà'ālābórénmínshèhuìzhǔyìqúnzhòngguó LibyaGreat Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, official name of Libya from 1977 to 2011
- 沙乌地阿拉伯 shāwūdì'ālābó Saudi ArabiaThe country of Saudi Arabia; term primarily used in Taiwan.
- 沙乌地阿拉伯王国 shāwūdì'ālābówángguó Kingdom of Saudi Arabiaofficial name for Saudi Arabia, a country on the Arabian Peninsula
- 荷尼阿拉 héní'ālā HoniaraHoniara, the capital of the Solomon Islands (Taiwan usage)
- 阿拉伯共同市场 ālābógòngtóngshìchǎng Arab Common MarketThe Arab Common Market, an economic union established in 1964 by several Arab countries to promote free trade and regional cooperation
- 阿拉伯字母 ālābózìmǔ Arabic alphabetThe writing system developed around the 4th century from Aramaic script; used for the Arabic language and other languages in regions like Iran and Afghanistan, traditionally consisting of 28 letters representing consonants with vowels indicated by markings.
- 阿拉伯电信联盟 ālābódiànxìnliánméng Arab Telecommunication Union
- 阿拉伯糖 ālābótáng arabinosearabinose, a type of sugar
- 阿拉伯联合共和国 ālābóliánhégònghéguó United Arab Republica political union that existed between Egypt and Syria from 1958 to 1961
- 阿拉伯胶 ālābójiāo gum arabicgum arabic or acacia gum; a natural gum made of hardened sap from various species of the acacia tree used as a stabilizer, thickener, or adhesive
- 阿拉伯胶树 ālābójiāoshù Acacia senegalA species of acacia tree native to North Africa, known for producing gum arabic; it is an evergreen tree that can grow up to six meters tall and produces pale yellow or white flowers.
- 阿拉伯茴香 ālābóhuíxiāng cumin(loanword from Uyghur) cumin; specifically the plant Cuminum cyminum or its seeds used as a spice
- 阿拉善盟 ālāshànméng Alxa LeagueAlxa League, a prefecture-level division in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
- 阿拉干山脉 ālāgānshānmài Arakan MountainsArakan Mountains (also known as Rakhine Mountains), a mountain range located in western Myanmar
- 阿拉摩 ālāmó AlamoThe Alamo; any city named Alamo in the United States
