the increase in value of a product or service through further processing or distribution

an extra charge or additional fee added to the standard cost

an extra match or competition played to decide a winner or finalize rankings, such as a play-off, decider, or additional round of play

An additional tax levied on top of a main tax, usually calculated as a percentage of the primary amount.

a part or component added to the main body of something

appended document or file; attached file in an email or diplomatic context

A legal penalty imposed in addition to a main sentence, such as a fine, deprivation of political rights, or confiscation of property; distinguished from [[主刑|主刑|zhu3 xing2]]

additional element; a computing add-on or plug-in

The amount by which the value of an item is increased at each stage of its production or distribution

accessories; things that have been added to something else; a complement or appendage