{"type":"character","character":{"character":"階","codepoint":"U+968E","gloss":"stairs","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 阝 represents the meaning and 皆 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":11,"strokeCountTrad":11,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"阝 is a component form of 阜. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"阝","pinyin":["fù"],"gloss":"hill, place","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"皆","pinyin":["jiē"],"gloss":"all","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E9%9A%8E"],"simplifiedVariants":["阶"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":745,"junDaFrequency":49058,"junDaPerMillion":253.524451363072,"subtlexRank":1681,"subtlexCount":1535,"subtlexPerMillion":32.77,"subtlexContextDiversity":1023,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[202,690],[226,687],[295,718],[320,720],[335,709],[329,680],[297,608],[290,566],[297,542],[340,471],[347,442],[345,417],[340,406],[312,407],[245,430]],[[134,707],[170,673],[179,655],[187,556],[189,256],[181,148],[169,77],[171,14]],[[480,612],[492,624],[534,635],[559,639],[593,634]],[[428,733],[447,720],[461,697],[450,477],[461,443],[508,464],[597,534]],[[819,758],[824,722],[707,657],[690,639]],[[626,815],[644,807],[672,775],[664,648],[667,544],[682,496],[704,470],[732,457],[786,447],[839,449],[883,460],[903,473],[904,585]],[[575,437],[597,412],[535,313],[522,312]],[[453,305],[480,279],[486,254],[483,-2]],[[507,290],[522,283],[736,331],[770,307],[778,291],[780,98],[777,64],[765,35],[769,-25]],[[518,166],[526,176],[599,192],[656,200],[679,194]],[[510,31],[532,46],[722,68]]],"strokes":["M 211 668 Q 242 675 277 693 Q 292 702 301 693 Q 308 687 300 667 Q 267 565 275 550 Q 275 549 278 546 Q 332 455 316 436 Q 310 426 290 430 Q 266 434 239 435 Q 217 436 242 423 Q 288 398 331 366 Q 344 353 357 366 Q 370 375 377 399 Q 384 421 369 460 Q 353 503 321 538 Q 297 574 308 595 Q 350 676 373 696 Q 391 708 381 720 Q 368 736 332 751 Q 313 758 301 747 Q 258 711 193 693 C 164 684 182 660 211 668 Z","M 193 693 Q 169 712 141 719 Q 131 720 124 712 Q 120 705 129 694 Q 175 595 167 302 Q 166 296 166 289 Q 165 198 137 108 Q 130 80 135 59 Q 145 22 159 9 Q 172 -6 182 9 Q 215 49 212 201 Q 212 270 211 668 C 211 681 211 681 193 693 Z","M 476 605 Q 477 605 589 624 Q 611 630 601 641 Q 591 654 566 657 Q 523 660 478 632 C 452 616 446 600 476 605 Z","M 478 632 Q 482 672 486 689 Q 490 707 478 717 Q 456 741 439 744 Q 429 745 423 742 Q 413 736 423 724 Q 439 691 439 663 Q 440 533 430 490 Q 426 463 413 449 Q 401 430 409 410 Q 419 380 434 370 Q 444 363 455 380 Q 486 417 589 514 Q 605 527 606 535 Q 607 547 589 536 Q 549 512 502 486 Q 486 476 478 479 Q 471 483 471 500 Q 472 563 476 605 L 478 632 Z","M 687 633 Q 726 646 815 683 Q 834 692 857 695 Q 878 699 872 716 Q 865 734 847 751 Q 829 769 818 769 Q 808 770 808 758 Q 805 736 690 658 C 665 641 659 623 687 633 Z","M 690 658 Q 697 757 710 769 Q 716 788 699 800 Q 674 822 642 829 Q 626 832 618 824 Q 611 817 617 808 Q 636 793 640 731 Q 640 509 670 473 Q 715 407 873 422 Q 886 425 897 428 Q 931 438 944 454 Q 956 466 941 487 Q 923 524 914 576 Q 913 585 906 592 Q 897 596 895 576 Q 876 507 868 495 Q 864 486 845 482 Q 770 464 717 490 Q 695 502 686 545 Q 685 585 687 633 L 690 658 Z","M 534 300 Q 585 351 604 372 Q 616 388 634 401 Q 650 413 637 425 Q 624 437 600 444 Q 578 451 568 446 Q 558 442 564 432 Q 573 411 515 300 Q 514 299 514 297 C 502 269 513 279 534 300 Z","M 499 295 Q 480 308 456 316 Q 449 317 443 310 Q 440 306 447 296 Q 483 220 458 81 Q 448 62 455 33 Q 465 5 475 -5 Q 485 -17 492 -4 Q 501 6 504 26 L 509 60 Q 509 69 510 159 L 509 185 Q 508 245 510 266 C 511 287 511 287 499 295 Z","M 703 44 Q 728 10 748 -23 Q 758 -42 769 -41 Q 785 -40 801 -6 Q 819 33 810 130 Q 797 262 818 288 Q 827 301 818 310 Q 800 329 750 353 Q 732 362 718 353 Q 676 335 534 300 L 514 297 Q 505 297 499 295 C 469 291 480 261 510 266 Q 531 269 695 305 Q 722 311 735 302 Q 750 290 747 136 Q 748 94 744 82 Q 740 69 730 69 C 708 49 703 44 703 44 Z","M 510 159 Q 514 158 525 159 Q 612 175 675 183 Q 697 187 689 200 Q 679 215 653 219 Q 623 222 509 185 C 480 176 480 161 510 159 Z","M 504 26 Q 514 25 527 26 Q 584 38 703 44 C 733 46 752 49 730 69 Q 723 76 710 84 Q 694 94 663 87 Q 578 68 509 60 C 479 56 474 28 504 26 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[202,690],[226,687],[295,718],[320,720],[335,709],[329,680],[297,608],[290,566],[297,542],[340,471],[347,442],[345,417],[340,406],[312,407],[245,430]],[[134,707],[170,673],[179,655],[187,556],[189,256],[181,148],[169,77],[171,14]],[[480,612],[492,624],[534,635],[559,639],[593,634]],[[428,733],[447,720],[461,697],[450,477],[461,443],[508,464],[597,534]],[[819,758],[824,722],[707,657],[690,639]],[[626,815],[644,807],[672,775],[664,648],[667,544],[682,496],[704,470],[732,457],[786,447],[839,449],[883,460],[903,473],[904,585]],[[575,437],[597,412],[535,313],[522,312]],[[453,305],[480,279],[486,254],[483,-2]],[[507,290],[522,283],[736,331],[770,307],[778,291],[780,98],[777,64],[765,35],[769,-25]],[[518,166],[526,176],[599,192],[656,200],[679,194]],[[510,31],[532,46],[722,68]]],"strokes":["M 211 668 Q 242 675 277 693 Q 292 702 301 693 Q 308 687 300 667 Q 267 565 275 550 Q 275 549 278 546 Q 332 455 316 436 Q 310 426 290 430 Q 266 434 239 435 Q 217 436 242 423 Q 288 398 331 366 Q 344 353 357 366 Q 370 375 377 399 Q 384 421 369 460 Q 353 503 321 538 Q 297 574 308 595 Q 350 676 373 696 Q 391 708 381 720 Q 368 736 332 751 Q 313 758 301 747 Q 258 711 193 693 C 164 684 182 660 211 668 Z","M 193 693 Q 169 712 141 719 Q 131 720 124 712 Q 120 705 129 694 Q 175 595 167 302 Q 166 296 166 289 Q 165 198 137 108 Q 130 80 135 59 Q 145 22 159 9 Q 172 -6 182 9 Q 215 49 212 201 Q 212 270 211 668 C 211 681 211 681 193 693 Z","M 476 605 Q 477 605 589 624 Q 611 630 601 641 Q 591 654 566 657 Q 523 660 478 632 C 452 616 446 600 476 605 Z","M 478 632 Q 482 672 486 689 Q 490 707 478 717 Q 456 741 439 744 Q 429 745 423 742 Q 413 736 423 724 Q 439 691 439 663 Q 440 533 430 490 Q 426 463 413 449 Q 401 430 409 410 Q 419 380 434 370 Q 444 363 455 380 Q 486 417 589 514 Q 605 527 606 535 Q 607 547 589 536 Q 549 512 502 486 Q 486 476 478 479 Q 471 483 471 500 Q 472 563 476 605 L 478 632 Z","M 687 633 Q 726 646 815 683 Q 834 692 857 695 Q 878 699 872 716 Q 865 734 847 751 Q 829 769 818 769 Q 808 770 808 758 Q 805 736 690 658 C 665 641 659 623 687 633 Z","M 690 658 Q 697 757 710 769 Q 716 788 699 800 Q 674 822 642 829 Q 626 832 618 824 Q 611 817 617 808 Q 636 793 640 731 Q 640 509 670 473 Q 715 407 873 422 Q 886 425 897 428 Q 931 438 944 454 Q 956 466 941 487 Q 923 524 914 576 Q 913 585 906 592 Q 897 596 895 576 Q 876 507 868 495 Q 864 486 845 482 Q 770 464 717 490 Q 695 502 686 545 Q 685 585 687 633 L 690 658 Z","M 534 300 Q 585 351 604 372 Q 616 388 634 401 Q 650 413 637 425 Q 624 437 600 444 Q 578 451 568 446 Q 558 442 564 432 Q 573 411 515 300 Q 514 299 514 297 C 502 269 513 279 534 300 Z","M 499 295 Q 480 308 456 316 Q 449 317 443 310 Q 440 306 447 296 Q 483 220 458 81 Q 448 62 455 33 Q 465 5 475 -5 Q 485 -17 492 -4 Q 501 6 504 26 L 509 60 Q 509 69 510 159 L 509 185 Q 508 245 510 266 C 511 287 511 287 499 295 Z","M 703 44 Q 728 10 748 -23 Q 758 -42 769 -41 Q 785 -40 801 -6 Q 819 33 810 130 Q 797 262 818 288 Q 827 301 818 310 Q 800 329 750 353 Q 732 362 718 353 Q 676 335 534 300 L 514 297 Q 505 297 499 295 C 469 291 480 261 510 266 Q 531 269 695 305 Q 722 311 735 302 Q 750 290 747 136 Q 748 94 744 82 Q 740 69 730 69 C 708 49 703 44 703 44 Z","M 510 159 Q 514 158 525 159 Q 612 175 675 183 Q 697 187 689 200 Q 679 215 653 219 Q 623 222 509 185 C 480 176 480 161 510 159 Z","M 504 26 Q 514 25 527 26 Q 584 38 703 44 C 733 46 752 49 730 69 Q 723 76 710 84 Q 694 94 663 87 Q 578 68 509 60 C 479 56 474 28 504 26 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1],[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%8E_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"摭續175(甲)"},{"era":"Early Warring States (~400 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%8E_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"楷侯微逆簠(金)戰國早期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%8E_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧阜部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%8E_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"武威簡.有司3(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%8E_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%8E_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"衡方碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%8E_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.儀禮.既夕(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%8E_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曹全碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"steps, stairs","pinyin":"jiē","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*kˤrij ","middleChinese":"keaj"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“階，陛也。从，皆聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"古諧切","shuowenPinyin":"jie","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1888,"pinyin":"jiē"}],"pinyin":["jiē"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"阶段","traditional":"階段","pinyin":"jie1 duan4","gloss":"phase","definition":"a distinct stage or period in a process of development or a series of events","perMillion":120.52647247554},{"simplified":"无产阶级","traditional":"無產階級","pinyin":"wu2 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"proletariat","definition":"the proletariat","perMillion":42.0114148727166},{"simplified":"阶","traditional":"階","pinyin":"jie1","gloss":"stairs","definition":"steps or stairs leading from one level to another","perMillion":31.4200233761001},{"simplified":"阶级","traditional":"階級","pinyin":"jie1 ji2","gloss":"class","definition":"social class","perMillion":24.1568981576934},{"simplified":"资产阶级","traditional":"資產階級","pinyin":"zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"bourgeoisie","definition":"the capitalist class; the social class that owns the means of production in a capitalist society","perMillion":23.6493594589848},{"simplified":"阶层","traditional":"階層","pinyin":"jie1 ceng2","gloss":"social class","definition":"social class","perMillion":15.505105419777},{"simplified":"阶级斗争","traditional":"階級鬥爭","pinyin":"jie1 ji2 dou4 zheng1","gloss":"class struggle","definition":"class struggle","perMillion":11.6119394346329},{"simplified":"台阶","traditional":"臺階","pinyin":"tai2 jie1","gloss":"steps","definition":"a series of steps or a flight of stairs, often at the entrance of a building","perMillion":10.4374196791661},{"simplified":"工人阶级","traditional":"工人階級","pinyin":"gong1 ren2 jie1 ji2","gloss":"working class","definition":"working class","perMillion":10.4102794243482},{"simplified":"现阶段","traditional":"現階段","pinyin":"xian4 jie1 duan4","gloss":"present stage","definition":"at the present stage","perMillion":8.13320673391991},{"simplified":"阶段性","traditional":"階段性","pinyin":"jie1 duan4 xing4","gloss":"interim","definition":"temporary or specific to a particular period or stage, rather than being permanent","perMillion":7.57473358438866},{"simplified":"阶梯","traditional":"階梯","pinyin":"jie1 ti1","gloss":"stepping stone","definition":"a figurative ladder or means used to reach a goal or achieve progress","perMillion":3.15522723672873},{"simplified":"中产阶级","traditional":"中產階級","pinyin":"zhong1 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"middle class","definition":"middle class","perMillion":2.41},{"simplified":"工薪阶层","traditional":"工薪階層","pinyin":"gong1 xin1 jie1 ceng2","gloss":"salaried class","definition":"salaried class","perMillion":1.87193401381157},{"simplified":"剥削阶级","traditional":"剝削階級","pinyin":"bo1 xue1 jie1 ji2","gloss":"exploiting class","definition":"exploiting class (in Marxist theory)","perMillion":1.73888834195463},{"simplified":"小资产阶级","traditional":"小資產階級","pinyin":"xiao3 zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"petty bourgeoisie","definition":"the petty bourgeoisie; the petite bourgeoisie","perMillion":1.34500941880449},{"simplified":"石阶","traditional":"石階","pinyin":"shi2 jie1","gloss":"stone steps","definition":"a step or flight of stairs made of stone","perMillion":1.31091148613696},{"simplified":"音阶","traditional":"音階","pinyin":"yin1 jie1","gloss":"scale","definition":"musical scale","perMillion":0.698529611282445},{"simplified":"阶下囚","traditional":"階下囚","pinyin":"jie2 xia4 qiu2","gloss":"prisoner","definition":"a person who has been captured or imprisoned; a prisoner of war or a convict","perMillion":0.433022500059745},{"simplified":"官阶","traditional":"官階","pinyin":"guan1 jie1","gloss":"official rank","definition":"official rank","perMillion":0.36},{"simplified":"阶地","traditional":"階地","pinyin":"jie1 di4","gloss":"terrace","definition":"terrace (geography)","perMillion":0.179996719330612},{"simplified":"进身之阶","traditional":"進身之階","pinyin":"jin4 shen1 zhi1 jie1","gloss":"stepping stone","definition":"stepping-stone to greater power or higher rank","perMillion":0.0274589270858443},{"simplified":"阶乘","traditional":"階乘","pinyin":"jie1 cheng2","gloss":"factorial","definition":"the factorial of a number (e.g. 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120)","perMillion":0.00971950417158511},{"simplified":"高阶","traditional":"高階","pinyin":"gao1 jie1","gloss":"advanced","definition":"high level; advanced","perMillion":0.00472697197415888},{"simplified":"高阶语言","traditional":"高階語言","pinyin":"gao1 jie1 yu3 yan2","gloss":"high-level language","definition":"(computing) high-level language (Tw, HK, Macau)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"门阶","traditional":"門階","pinyin":"men2 jie1","gloss":"doorstep","definition":"steps leading up to the entrance of a building; threshold","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"下台阶","traditional":"下臺階","pinyin":"xia4 tai2 jie1","gloss":"extricate oneself","definition":"to find a way out of an embarrassing or awkward situation, often to save face; a way out","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"二阶","traditional":"二階","pinyin":"er4 jie1","gloss":"second-order","definition":"second order or quadratic (referring to the degree or order in mathematics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"五声音阶","traditional":"五聲音階","pinyin":"wu3 sheng1 yin1 jie1","gloss":"pentatonic scale","definition":"pentatonic scale","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"低阶","traditional":"低階","pinyin":"di1 jie1","gloss":"low-level","definition":"low level; elementary; lower-order","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"低阶语言","traditional":"低階語言","pinyin":"di1 jie1 yu3 yan2","gloss":"low-level language","definition":"low-level (computer) language","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农民阶级","traditional":"農民階級","pinyin":"nong2 min2 jie1 ji2","gloss":"peasantry","definition":"the peasant class, especially in the context of Marxist theory","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"加封官阶","traditional":"加封官階","pinyin":"jia1 feng1 guan1 jie1","gloss":"confer titles","definition":"to confer additional titles on a nobleman","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"同步数位阶层","traditional":"同步數位階層","pinyin":"tong2 bu4 shu4 wei4 jie1 ceng2","gloss":"SDH","definition":"synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH), a standardized protocol for high-speed data transmission over fiber optic networks","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"土阶茅屋","traditional":"土階茅屋","pinyin":"tu3 jie1 mao2 wu1","gloss":"frugal living","definition":"living in simple and humble conditions with minimal material comforts; literally, earthen steps and a thatched cottage","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"土阶茅茨","traditional":"土階茅茨","pinyin":"tu3 jie1 mao2 ci2","gloss":"frugal living","definition":"earthen steps and a thatched hut; refers to living in very simple, modest, or unadorned conditions, often associated with virtuous ancient rulers","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"地主阶级","traditional":"地主階級","pinyin":"di4 zhu3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"landlord class","definition":"the landlord class","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"找台阶儿","traditional":"找台階兒","pinyin":"zhao3 tai2 jie1 r5","gloss":"excuse","definition":"to find a way out of an awkward situation or look for a pretext to save face","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"新阶段","traditional":"新階段","pinyin":"xin1 jie1 duan4","gloss":"new stage","definition":"new level; higher plane","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"社会阶层","traditional":"社會階層","pinyin":"she4 hui4 jie1 ceng2","gloss":"social class","definition":"social class","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资产阶级右派","traditional":"資產階級右派","pinyin":"zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2 you4 pai4","gloss":"bourgeois rightists","definition":"bourgeois rightist faction (especially during the Anti-Rightist Movement of 1957-58)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资产阶级革命","traditional":"資產階級革命","pinyin":"zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2 ge2 ming4","gloss":"bourgeois revolution","definition":"bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"进阶","traditional":"進階","pinyin":"jin4 jie1","gloss":"advanced","definition":"advanced; to progress to a higher level","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"七声音阶","traditional":"七聲音階","pinyin":"qi1 sheng1 yin1 jie1","gloss":"heptatonic scale","definition":"heptatonic scale","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阶位","traditional":"階位","pinyin":"jie1 wei4","gloss":"level","definition":"A specific stage, degree, or order within a logical, biological, or technical scale.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阶梯教室","traditional":"階梯教室","pinyin":"jie1 ti1 jiao4 shi4","gloss":"lecture hall","definition":"lecture theater","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阶梯计价","traditional":"階梯計價","pinyin":"jie1 ti1 ji4 jia4","gloss":"tiered pricing","definition":"a pricing structure where the unit cost changes as the quantity consumed reaches specific thresholds, common in utility billing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阶级式","traditional":"階級式","pinyin":"jie1 ji2 shi4","gloss":"hierarchical","definition":"hierarchical","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阶级成分","traditional":"階級成分","pinyin":"jie1 ji2 cheng2 fen4","gloss":"class status","definition":"One's social class background or identity as categorized in Marxist theory, particularly the classifications used during the Cultural Revolution.","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"阶","traditional":"階","senses":[{"id":536690,"simplified":"阶","traditional":"階","pinyin":"jie1","gloss":"stairs","definition":"steps or stairs leading from one level to another","example":"他正沿着石阶向上爬。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他正沿着石阶向上爬。"},{"id":536689,"simplified":"阶","traditional":"階","pinyin":"jie1","gloss":"rank","definition":"a position in a social, professional, or hierarchical scale","example":"他在军队里的官阶是上校。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在军队里的官阶是上校。"}],"references":[{"id":8793,"sourceSimplified":"阶","sourceTraditional":"堦","sourcePinyin":"jie1","targetSimplified":"阶","targetTraditional":"階","targetPinyin":"jie1","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.31,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":31.420023376100115}}}