{"type":"character","character":{"character":"雀","codepoint":"U+96C0","gloss":"sparrow","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of a sparrow.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":11,"strokeCountTrad":11,"isVerified":null,"components":[],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2331,"junDaFrequency":4675,"junDaPerMillion":24.1597050455045,"subtlexRank":2502,"subtlexCount":400,"subtlexPerMillion":8.54,"subtlexContextDiversity":247,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[486,843],[507,830],[525,804],[515,672],[520,608]],[[334,723],[306,645],[256,560]],[[673,759],[772,707],[796,686],[818,648]],[[706,654],[652,659],[574,577],[391,422],[235,314],[179,282],[110,255]],[[328,417],[344,407],[366,377],[374,288],[372,156],[347,-8],[349,-54]],[[575,511],[616,497],[639,481]],[[446,403],[454,398],[518,396],[599,407],[699,432],[750,429]],[[457,289],[496,283],[546,285],[691,313],[722,309]],[[442,177],[494,170],[614,183],[694,201],[735,197]],[[550,380],[579,357],[582,333],[580,106],[565,90]],[[393,30],[412,41],[450,49],[752,80],[808,75],[851,60]]],"strokes":["M 477 836 Q 504 797 493 662 Q 487 650 506 606 Q 515 591 528 599 Q 538 608 540 670 Q 541 772 563 803 Q 569 812 558 824 Q 509 863 484 854 Q 471 850 477 836 Z","M 321 726 Q 290 671 249 623 Q 240 613 237 597 Q 231 572 238 555 Q 244 536 267 545 Q 328 581 340 663 Q 350 697 346 723 Q 342 733 336 734 Q 327 734 321 726 Z","M 675 741 Q 726 705 788 651 Q 804 635 819 633 Q 826 633 833 643 Q 843 656 826 694 Q 814 730 743 751 Q 697 764 672 769 Q 663 773 663 762 Q 664 749 675 741 Z","M 393 400 Q 594 556 648 606 Q 675 633 699 640 Q 715 644 716 654 Q 715 661 704 670 Q 676 692 649 700 Q 633 704 624 689 Q 594 611 358 423 L 325 398 Q 235 331 111 260 Q 104 257 105 253 Q 106 250 114 251 Q 178 263 212 283 Q 273 317 338 360 L 393 400 Z","M 393 63 Q 394 79 394 95 Q 395 326 399 374 Q 400 390 393 400 L 358 423 Q 339 430 327 428 Q 312 422 319 410 Q 322 404 325 398 L 338 360 Q 371 243 331 71 Q 312 5 312 2 Q 312 -28 336 -58 Q 345 -73 356 -66 Q 375 -48 389 24 L 393 63 Z","M 571 500 Q 622 461 641 466 Q 653 467 654 484 Q 653 494 640 508 Q 619 529 569 522 Q 562 521 563 512 Q 564 505 571 500 Z","M 588 388 Q 750 418 754 420 Q 761 426 758 434 Q 752 444 728 452 Q 703 458 676 449 Q 628 436 577 425 Q 519 415 453 411 Q 422 407 443 392 Q 482 371 528 379 Q 534 380 542 381 L 588 388 Z","M 606 277 Q 723 299 726 301 Q 733 308 730 314 Q 724 324 701 331 Q 682 335 606 316 L 556 306 Q 513 300 464 297 Q 434 294 455 279 Q 482 263 557 270 L 606 277 Z","M 603 165 Q 735 189 737 189 Q 744 195 742 202 Q 736 212 714 220 Q 696 224 604 202 L 558 194 Q 506 187 449 185 Q 419 182 439 167 Q 469 148 536 156 Q 545 157 558 158 L 603 165 Z","M 601 85 Q 602 127 603 165 L 604 202 Q 604 242 606 277 L 606 316 Q 606 319 607 321 Q 610 369 606 374 Q 596 383 588 388 C 564 405 530 409 542 381 Q 551 366 556 306 L 557 270 Q 557 240 558 194 L 558 158 Q 558 124 559 81 C 560 51 600 55 601 85 Z","M 559 81 Q 480 74 393 63 C 363 59 360 31 389 24 Q 390 24 393 23 Q 414 17 429 21 Q 615 66 836 46 L 838 46 Q 857 45 862 54 Q 868 64 852 79 Q 800 119 740 106 Q 683 97 601 85 L 559 81 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[486,843],[507,830],[525,804],[515,672],[520,608]],[[334,723],[306,645],[256,560]],[[673,759],[772,707],[796,686],[818,648]],[[706,654],[652,659],[574,577],[391,422],[235,314],[179,282],[110,255]],[[328,417],[344,407],[366,377],[374,288],[372,156],[347,-8],[349,-54]],[[575,511],[616,497],[639,481]],[[446,403],[454,398],[518,396],[599,407],[699,432],[750,429]],[[457,289],[496,283],[546,285],[691,313],[722,309]],[[442,177],[494,170],[614,183],[694,201],[735,197]],[[550,380],[579,357],[582,333],[580,106],[565,90]],[[393,30],[412,41],[450,49],[752,80],[808,75],[851,60]]],"strokes":["M 477 836 Q 504 797 493 662 Q 487 650 506 606 Q 515 591 528 599 Q 538 608 540 670 Q 541 772 563 803 Q 569 812 558 824 Q 509 863 484 854 Q 471 850 477 836 Z","M 321 726 Q 290 671 249 623 Q 240 613 237 597 Q 231 572 238 555 Q 244 536 267 545 Q 328 581 340 663 Q 350 697 346 723 Q 342 733 336 734 Q 327 734 321 726 Z","M 675 741 Q 726 705 788 651 Q 804 635 819 633 Q 826 633 833 643 Q 843 656 826 694 Q 814 730 743 751 Q 697 764 672 769 Q 663 773 663 762 Q 664 749 675 741 Z","M 393 400 Q 594 556 648 606 Q 675 633 699 640 Q 715 644 716 654 Q 715 661 704 670 Q 676 692 649 700 Q 633 704 624 689 Q 594 611 358 423 L 325 398 Q 235 331 111 260 Q 104 257 105 253 Q 106 250 114 251 Q 178 263 212 283 Q 273 317 338 360 L 393 400 Z","M 393 63 Q 394 79 394 95 Q 395 326 399 374 Q 400 390 393 400 L 358 423 Q 339 430 327 428 Q 312 422 319 410 Q 322 404 325 398 L 338 360 Q 371 243 331 71 Q 312 5 312 2 Q 312 -28 336 -58 Q 345 -73 356 -66 Q 375 -48 389 24 L 393 63 Z","M 571 500 Q 622 461 641 466 Q 653 467 654 484 Q 653 494 640 508 Q 619 529 569 522 Q 562 521 563 512 Q 564 505 571 500 Z","M 588 388 Q 750 418 754 420 Q 761 426 758 434 Q 752 444 728 452 Q 703 458 676 449 Q 628 436 577 425 Q 519 415 453 411 Q 422 407 443 392 Q 482 371 528 379 Q 534 380 542 381 L 588 388 Z","M 606 277 Q 723 299 726 301 Q 733 308 730 314 Q 724 324 701 331 Q 682 335 606 316 L 556 306 Q 513 300 464 297 Q 434 294 455 279 Q 482 263 557 270 L 606 277 Z","M 603 165 Q 735 189 737 189 Q 744 195 742 202 Q 736 212 714 220 Q 696 224 604 202 L 558 194 Q 506 187 449 185 Q 419 182 439 167 Q 469 148 536 156 Q 545 157 558 158 L 603 165 Z","M 601 85 Q 602 127 603 165 L 604 202 Q 604 242 606 277 L 606 316 Q 606 319 607 321 Q 610 369 606 374 Q 596 383 588 388 C 564 405 530 409 542 381 Q 551 366 556 306 L 557 270 Q 557 240 558 194 L 558 158 Q 558 124 559 81 C 560 51 600 55 601 85 Z","M 559 81 Q 480 74 393 63 C 363 59 360 31 389 24 Q 390 24 393 23 Q 414 17 429 21 Q 615 66 836 46 L 838 46 Q 857 45 862 54 Q 868 64 852 79 Q 800 119 740 106 Q 683 97 601 85 L 559 81 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9B%80_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲179(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9B%80_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"亞雀父己卣(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9B%80_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.202(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9B%80_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧隹部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"sparrow","pinyin":"què","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[ts]ewk ","middleChinese":"tsjak"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“雀，依人小鳥也。从小、隹。讀與爵同。”","shuowenPronunciation":"卽略切","shuowenPinyin":"que","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":33,"pinyin":"què"}],"pinyin":["què"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"雀","traditional":"雀","pinyin":"qiao1","gloss":"freckle","definition":"a freckle or lentigo on the skin","perMillion":7.14149863615031},{"simplified":"孔雀","traditional":"孔雀","pinyin":"kong3 que4","gloss":"peacock","definition":"peafowl; peacock","perMillion":5.77046431546562},{"simplified":"麻雀","traditional":"麻雀","pinyin":"ma2 que4","gloss":"sparrow","definition":"a small brown and grey bird of the family Passeridae","perMillion":3.24923555576537},{"simplified":"雀斑","traditional":"雀斑","pinyin":"que4 ban1","gloss":"freckles","definition":"freckles","perMillion":2.4217499000643},{"simplified":"雀跃","traditional":"雀躍","pinyin":"que4 yue4","gloss":"jubilant","definition":"to jump for joy; excited and in high spirits","perMillion":1.9749713804393},{"simplified":"朱雀","traditional":"朱雀","pinyin":"Zhu1 que4","gloss":"vermilion bird","definition":"the Vermilion Bird, one of the four symbols of the Chinese constellations representing the south","perMillion":1.70898626081472},{"simplified":"金丝雀","traditional":"金絲雀","pinyin":"jin1 si1 que4","gloss":"canary","definition":"canary","perMillion":1.64},{"simplified":"云雀","traditional":"雲雀","pinyin":"yun2 que4","gloss":"skylark","definition":"(bird species of China) Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis)","perMillion":1.01},{"simplified":"鸦雀无声","traditional":"鴉雀無聲","pinyin":"ya1 que4 wu2 sheng1","gloss":"absolute silence","definition":"A state where not a single voice or sound can be heard; complete stillness.","perMillion":0.886864921623651},{"simplified":"欢呼雀跃","traditional":"歡呼雀躍","pinyin":"huan1 hu1 que4 yue4","gloss":"jubilant","definition":"cheering and jumping for joy in great excitement","perMillion":0.54},{"simplified":"门可罗雀","traditional":"門可羅雀","pinyin":"men2 ke3 luo2 que4","gloss":"deserted","definition":"completely deserted; describing a place that lacks visitors or customers","perMillion":0.403173530964495},{"simplified":"鸟雀","traditional":"鳥雀","pinyin":"niao3 que4","gloss":"birds","definition":"bird; small birds","perMillion":0.180049831375265},{"simplified":"黄雀","traditional":"黃雀","pinyin":"huang2 que4","gloss":"Eurasian siskin","definition":"(bird species of China) Eurasian siskin (Spinus spinus)","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"山雀","traditional":"山雀","pinyin":"shan1 que4","gloss":"tit","definition":"tit (bird)","perMillion":0.15},{"simplified":"孔雀河","traditional":"孔雀河","pinyin":"Kong3 que4 He2","gloss":"Peacock River","definition":"the Peacock River (Kongque River) in Xinjiang","perMillion":0.124282184489121},{"simplified":"燕雀","traditional":"燕雀","pinyin":"yan4 que4","gloss":"brambling","definition":"a bird species of China (Fringilla montifringilla)","perMillion":0.120776789541992},{"simplified":"解剖麻雀","traditional":"解剖麻雀","pinyin":"jie3 pou1 ma2 que4","gloss":"analyze case","definition":"to examine a typical case as the basis for making a generalization","perMillion":0.0936365347240686},{"simplified":"雀巢","traditional":"雀巢","pinyin":"Que4 chao2","gloss":"Nestlé","definition":"Nestlé","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"金翅雀","traditional":"金翅雀","pinyin":"jin1 chi4 que4","gloss":"grey-capped greenfinch","definition":"(bird species of China) grey-capped greenfinch (Chloris sinica)","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"雀鹰","traditional":"雀鷹","pinyin":"que4 ying1","gloss":"Eurasian sparrowhawk","definition":"(bird species of China) Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)","perMillion":0.0673991846652541},{"simplified":"雀儿山","traditional":"雀兒山","pinyin":"Que4 er2 Shan1","gloss":"Chola Mountains","definition":"Chola Mountains in Sichuan","perMillion":0.0435518766158459},{"simplified":"燕雀安知鸿鹄之志","traditional":"燕雀安知鴻鵠之志","pinyin":"yan4 que4 an1 zhi1 hong2 hu2 zhi1 zhi4","gloss":"lofty ambition","definition":"how can common or small-minded people understand the great ambitions of a visionary person?","perMillion":0.0319203388367358},{"simplified":"绿孔雀","traditional":"綠孔雀","pinyin":"lu:4 kong3 que4","gloss":"green peafowl","definition":"green peafowl (Pavo muticus)","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"闭塞眼睛捉麻雀","traditional":"閉塞眼睛捉麻雀","pinyin":"bi4 se4 yan3 jing1 zhuo1 ma2 que4","gloss":"act blindly","definition":"to act blindly or handle matters without a clear understanding of the actual situation","perMillion":0.00276182632198047},{"simplified":"罗雀掘鼠","traditional":"羅雀掘鼠","pinyin":"luo2 que4 jue2 shu3","gloss":"scavenging","definition":"to try every possible means of obtaining food, such as netting sparrows and digging out rats, especially during times of extreme famine or siege","perMillion":0.00201825769683188},{"simplified":"燕雀处堂","traditional":"燕雀處堂","pinyin":"yan4 que4 chu4 tang2","gloss":"false security","definition":"to live in a state of false security or lose vigilance due to comfortable living, remaining unaware of impending disaster","perMillion":0.00154024929495065},{"simplified":"家雀儿","traditional":"家雀兒","pinyin":"jia1 qiao3 r5","gloss":"sparrow","definition":"a colloquial term for a sparrow","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"台湾黄山雀","traditional":"臺灣黃山雀","pinyin":"Tai2 wan1 huang2 shan1 que4","gloss":"yellow tit","definition":"(bird species of China) yellow tit (Machlolophus holsti)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"宝兴鹛雀","traditional":"寶興鶥雀","pinyin":"Bao3 xing4 mei2 que4","gloss":"rufous-tailed babbler","definition":"a bird species of China, the rufous-tailed babbler (Moupinia poecilotis)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"家麻雀","traditional":"家麻雀","pinyin":"jia1 ma2 que4","gloss":"house sparrow","definition":"(bird species of China) house sparrow (Passer domesticus)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"孔雀王朝","traditional":"孔雀王朝","pinyin":"Kong3 que4 Wang2 chao2","gloss":"Maurya Dynasty","definition":"Maurya Dynasty of India (322-185 BC)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"台湾雀鹛","traditional":"臺灣雀鶥","pinyin":"Tai2 wan1 que4 mei2","gloss":"grey-cheeked fulvetta","definition":"(bird species of China) grey-cheeked fulvetta (Alcippe morrisonia)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"冠海雀","traditional":"冠海雀","pinyin":"guan1 hai3 que4","gloss":"Japanese murrelet","definition":"(bird species of China) Japanese murrelet (Synthliboramphus wumizusume)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"孔雀座","traditional":"孔雀座","pinyin":"Kong3 que4 zuo4","gloss":"Pavo","definition":"Pavo (constellation)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"台湾酒红朱雀","traditional":"臺灣酒紅朱雀","pinyin":"Tai2 wan1 jiu3 hong2 zhu1 que4","gloss":"Taiwan rosefinch","definition":"(bird species of China) Taiwan rosefinch (Carpodacus formosanus)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"孔雀女","traditional":"孔雀女","pinyin":"kong3 que4 nu:3","gloss":"pampered city girl","definition":"Internet slang for a spoiled city girl from a rich family","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"曙红朱雀","traditional":"曙紅朱雀","pinyin":"shu3 hong2 zhu1 que4","gloss":"pink-rumped rosefinch","definition":"(bird species of China) pink-rumped rosefinch (Carpodacus waltoni)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"印缅褐头雀鹛","traditional":"印緬褐頭雀鶥","pinyin":"Yin4 Mian3 he4 tou2 que4 mei2","gloss":"manipur fulvetta","definition":"(bird species of China) manipur fulvetta (Fulvetta manipurensis)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"冕雀","traditional":"冕雀","pinyin":"mian3 que4","gloss":"sultan tit","definition":"(bird species of China) sultan tit (Melanochlora sultanea)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"中国白眉朱雀","traditional":"中國白眉朱雀","pinyin":"Zhong1 guo2 bai2 mei2 zhu1 que4","gloss":"white-browed rosefinch","definition":"(bird species of China) Chinese white-browed rosefinch (Carpodacus dubius)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大绿雀鹎","traditional":"大綠雀鵯","pinyin":"da4 lu:4 que4 bei1","gloss":"great iora","definition":"(bird species of China) great iora (Aegithina lafresnayei)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"普通朱雀","traditional":"普通朱雀","pinyin":"pu3 tong1 zhu1 que4","gloss":"common rosefinch","definition":"(bird species of China) common rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"日本松雀鹰","traditional":"日本松雀鷹","pinyin":"Ri4 ben3 song1 que4 ying1","gloss":"Japanese sparrowhawk","definition":"(bird species of China) Japanese sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大朱雀","traditional":"大朱雀","pinyin":"da4 zhu1 que4","gloss":"great rosefinch","definition":"(bird species of China) great rosefinch (Carpodacus rubicilla)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"暗胸朱雀","traditional":"暗胸朱雀","pinyin":"an4 xiong1 zhu1 que4","gloss":"dark-breasted rosefinch","definition":"dark-breasted rosefinch (Procarduelis nipalensis)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"暗色鸦雀","traditional":"暗色鴉雀","pinyin":"an4 se4 ya1 que4","gloss":"grey-hooded parrotbill","definition":"(bird species of China) grey-hooded parrotbill (Suthora zappeyi)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"北长尾山雀","traditional":"北長尾山雀","pinyin":"bei3 chang2 wei3 shan1 que4","gloss":"long-tailed tit","definition":"(bird species of China) long-tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"旋木雀","traditional":"旋木雀","pinyin":"xuan2 mu4 que4","gloss":"Eurasian treecreeper","definition":"(bird species of China) Eurasian treecreeper (Certhia familiaris)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"杂色山雀","traditional":"雜色山雀","pinyin":"za2 se4 shan1 que4","gloss":"varied tit","definition":"(bird species of China) varied tit (Sittiparus varius)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"斑翅朱雀","traditional":"斑翅朱雀","pinyin":"ban1 chi4 zhu1 que4","gloss":"three-banded rosefinch","definition":"(bird species of China) three-banded rosefinch (Carpodacus trifasciatus)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"雀","traditional":"雀","senses":[{"id":538159,"simplified":"雀","traditional":"雀","pinyin":"qiao1","gloss":"freckle","definition":"a freckle or lentigo on the skin","example":"她白皙的脸颊上长了几颗雀，看上去非常俏皮。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"她白皙的脸颊上长了几颗雀，看上去非常俏皮。"},{"id":538160,"simplified":"雀","traditional":"雀","pinyin":"que4","gloss":"sparrow","definition":"general term for small birds, specifically sparrows","example":"成群的小雀在草地上觅食。","variantPinyin":["qiao3"],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"成群的小雀在草地上觅食。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.85,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":7.141498636150305}}}

Character Evolution

Historical Pronunciations

說文解字

Sources