gù​xiōng

hire a hitman

employ Simplified

Original meaning: type of bird

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally was the name of a type of bird. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Sound component
hù, hu door
Meaning component
zhuī, cuī, wéi bird
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "type of bird", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (2)

Meaning (1)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkuH[C.q]ʷˤa(ʔ)-s to hire

說文解字

《說文》:“雇,九雇,農桑候鳥,扈民不婬者也。从隹,戶聲。春雇鳻盾,夏雇竊玄,秋雇竊藍,冬雇竊黃,棘雇竊丹,行雇唶唶,宵雇嘖嘖,桑雇竊脂,老雇鷃也。,雇或从雩,,籀文雇,从鳥。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

xiōng vicious, fierce Simplified

Pictograph of a trap in the ground.

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (2 of 4 verified)

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Iconic (1)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartxjowngqʰ(r)oŋ unlucky

說文解字

《說文》:“凶,惡也。象地穿交陷其中也。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

employ Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
rén person
SoundMeaning component
employ

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

xiōng terrible, fearful Traditional

Depicts a person () under a trap ().

Components

SoundIconic component
xiōng vicious, fierce

Depicts a trap.

Meaning component
jié person kneeling

Depicts a person under a trap.

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Jin 266-420 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangqʰoŋ
qʰoŋʔ

說文解字

《說文》:“兇,擾恐也,从人在凶下。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica