- 难言之隐 nányánzhīyǐn painful secretsomething too embarrassing or painful to talk about; a hidden trouble; an embarrassing illness
- 有口难言 yǒukǒunányán unable to speak one's mindto have something on one's mind but find it difficult or awkward to speak out, whether due to fear, embarrassment, or being unable to vindicate oneself
- 有苦难言 yǒukǔnányán to have a grievance one cannot voiceTo have suffering or hardships that are difficult to express or impossible to speak of; to find it hard to voice one's troubles.
- 隐秘难言 yǐnmìnányán too embarrassing to mentionhidden and difficult to speak of; too embarrassing or private to mention