- Jingnan CampaignSpecifically refers to the civil war between 1399 and 1402 where the Prince of Yan, Zhu Di, overthrew the Jianwen Emperor under the pretext of "pacifying the internal disaster".
- 之 particle[possessive]Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to 的 but used in formal or literary writing.
- 役 nouncampaign(bound form) a battle, war, or military campaign; a major event or conflict