The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, a massive political movement and period of social upheaval in China from 1966 to 1976. Full name is [[无产阶级文化大革命|無產階級文化大革命|wu2 chan3 jie1 ji2 wen2 hua4 da4 ge2 ming4]].

opposing a revolution; attempting to overthrow a revolutionary government or political movement; a person who engages in such activities

a person who opposes or takes action against a revolution

to make thoughts or actions more revolutionary; to carry out work in a revolutionary way

A large-scale revolutionary movement involving the masses.

revolutionary character, quality, or spirit

a person who is deeply committed to or takes part in a revolution; revolutionist

The 1911 Revolution that overthrew the Qing Dynasty and ended over two thousand years of imperial rule in China, leading to the establishment of the Republic of China.

A revolution aimed at establishing democratic systems, human rights, and constitutional government

The Russian Revolution of 1917 led by Lenin and the Bolsheviks which established the Soviet Union; named for the start date of October 25th on the Julian calendar.

The period during the 18th and 19th centuries when machine manufacturing replaced hand production, beginning in Great Britain and spreading globally; also called the [[产业革命|產業革命|chan3 ye4 ge2 ming4]].

a person who participates in or advocates for a revolution

The New Democratic Revolution, a Maoist concept referring to the Chinese Communist-led movement against imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism from 1919 to 1949.

An army organized for the purpose of carrying out a revolution.

a respectful term for someone who joined the revolution in its early stages

a revolutionary political party; members of a revolutionary party collective

The military arm of the Kuomintang from 1925 until 1947, founded by Sun Yat-sen in Guangzhou.

A revolutionary movement that uses violence as a means to achieve its goals, often involving bloodshed

Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang; one of the eight registered political parties in China

The movement around the time of the 1919 [[五四运动|五四運動|wu3 si4 yun4 dong4]] to promote vernacular Chinese and oppose traditional formal literature.

the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, often associated with the October Revolution of 1917

full name of the movement and period of social upheaval in China from 1966 to 1976

The democratic revolution of the old type; refers to the bourgeois revolution led by the capitalist class as a prelude to the proletarian revolution in Marxist theory.

The transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States from the late 18th century; the transformation of an economy from an agricultural to an industrial one, characterized by the introduction of machinery and factories.

democratic revolution; a revolution aimed at overthrowing a feudal or colonial system to establish a democratic government

National Revolutionary Army Newly Organized Fourth Army, a major unit under Communist Party command during the Second Sino-Japanese War

The historic overthrows of the Xia and Shang dynasties; specifically, the overthrow of the Xia tyrant [[桀|桀|jie2]] by King [[商汤|商湯|shang1 tang1]] and the overthrow of the Shang tyrant [[纣|紂|zhou4]] by King [[周武王|周武王|zhou1 wu3 wang2]].

the period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies beginning in 1789

The revolution in France between 1789 and 1799 which replaced the absolute monarchy with a republic; also called the [[法兰西革命|法蘭西革命|fa3 lan2 xi1 ge2 ming4]].

the historical period of social and political upheaval in France that began in 1789

Agricultural technology reforms aimed at increasing grain yields through improved varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation; first appearing in the 1960s.

The National Revolution of China, specifically referring to the 1911 revolution led by Sun Yat-sen to overthrow the Qing dynasty and establish a republic based on the [[三民主义|三民主義|san1 min2 zhu3 yi4]].

to purge or eliminate counterrevolutionary elements

bourgeois revolution; in Marxist theory, a revolution led by the bourgeoisie against feudalism as a prelude to a socialist revolution

The rapid and dramatic change in society and human behavior caused by the global spread of information technology and the internet; commonly used in Taiwan, the equivalent in Mainland China is [[信息革命|信息革命|xin4 xi1 ge2 ming4]]

literally "the body is the revolution's capital", meaning that good health is a prerequisite for any work or achievement

The counterrevolutionary coup of April 12, 1927, in which Chiang Kai-shek's forces attacked the communists in Shanghai.

to suppress or crack down on counterrevolutionary activities and individuals

Political campaign carried out by the People's Republic of China from 1950 to 1952.

a coup d'état carried out by forces perceived to be opposing a revolution, typically used in political contexts to describe the violent overthrow of a revolutionary government or movement

A perspective or philosophy of life centered on revolutionary ideals and serving the collective good.

those who sacrifice their lives for a revolution; martyrs of a revolutionary cause

Revolutionary Martyrs' Memorial Day, celebrated on March 29th to commemorate the 72 martyrs of the 1911 Yellow Flower Mound Uprising in Guangzhou; later designated as Youth Day in Taiwan

the crime of instigating or spreading counter-revolutionary propaganda

Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, located in the Shijingshan District of Beijing

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 in England

The radical social and economic changes brought about by the rapid development and global spread of information technology and the internet.

The transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States during the 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by the replacement of hand production with machines.