The rise and fall of the voice or a melody; describes sounds that are rhythmic and full of variation with clear pauses and transitions.

Describing a literary or artistic style that is deep and heavy in emotion while remaining rhythmic and full of variation; often used to describe the poetry of [[杜甫|杜甫|du4 fu3]]

rising and falling of rhythm or tone in music, speech, or literary works, creating a harmonious and rhythmic effect